The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
Almost immediately on leaving Makoni’s our road began to descend, and
we entered upon a series of richly wooded gorges, flanked by gigantic
granite cliffs. On one of these pinnacles, about the height of Makoni’s
own kraal, is perched Chigono’s village, occupying a most wonderful
position. How they ever manage to drag up here a sufficiency of water
and the necessaries of life is a marvel. One thing they have in
perfection is climate. We found it hot and stuffy in the valleys, but
in their mountain eyries the Kaffirs enjoy the most perfect air that it
is possible to breathe.
On the third day after leaving Chipunza’s, one of our men had the good
luck to shoot an antelope, an event which was hailed with delight by
all in our camp. We had never in our lives been so long without meat,
and the want of it was beginning to be felt by all. On the fourth day
we crossed the Odzi River, the boundary between Mashonaland and
Manicaland. It is a fine stream even here, with a good body of water
even at the end of the dry season, on its way to join the Sabi River,
just where we touched it a few weeks before. At the point where we
crossed the Odzi the stream was sixty feet across, and the bed is at
least one hundred yards wide, and when the rains are on it must be a
terrible obstacle. Even as it was we had to unload the donkeys and
carry their burdens across, which means, when the afternoon is
advancing, a halt for the night.
A ride of twelve miles brought us next day to the kraal of ’Mtasa, the
most powerful of all the Manica chiefs. He is the paramount lord of the
Nica tribe, which gives its name to the country, and dwells in the
heart of the most mountainous district we had as yet traversed. A mass
of mountains, known to the natives as Mount Yenya, occupies the heart
of his country. ’Mtasa’s kraal itself is over 4,000 feet above the sea
level, and above this the rocky mountains tower 2,000 feet at least.
Here, though not actually as high as Makoni’s, you feel much higher,
looking down into the deep valleys below, and seeing no high plateau
behind you. Amongst these mountains lie numerous scattered kraals,
excellent grazing-ground for cattle, and from marauding neighbours
’Mtasa is free. Nevertheless, during the last two years poor ’Mtasa has
had rather a bad time of it, being the bone of contention between the
Portuguese and English chartered companies. Early in 1891, in the very
centre of this kraal, a small English contingent captured Andrade,
Gouveia, and the representatives of the Mozambique Company, and now the
British flag floats over it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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