The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
’Mtasa’s kraal is quite one of the most extraordinary ones we had yet
visited, being a nest of separate villages, each surrounded by its own
stockade, hidden away amongst granite boulders beneath the shade of a
lofty mountain. It is almost impossible to form any idea of the exact
extent of this place, so hidden away is it amongst trees and rocks, and
so intricate are its approaches; but, if report tells truly, which it
does not always do in South Africa, it is one of the largest native
centres in the country. We wandered up to a village the first
afternoon, a considerable climb from our camp. Little groups of natives
sat chattering under the shade of open huts, or just roofs on piles,
the rudimentary form of the café or the club: there were pigeon-cotes
on piles in all directions, and at every turn we found ourselves
blocked by palisades, which caused us to retrace our steps; so, as we
intended to stay another day here, we contented ourselves with gazing
at the magnificent view, the peaked heights of the Yenya range, the
deep wooded valley below with its dashing stream, and far away in the
horizon the distant blue Manica mountains. Certainly no kraal we had as
yet visited enjoys such excellent views as ’Mtasa’s. The huts here are
large and roomy, at the side they have two tall decorated posts to
support shelves for their domestic produce; most of them have two
doors, and with the dense shade of many trees above them they are
exceedingly picturesque.
On our second visit to the kraals we met ’Mtasa’s son, who regretted
that his aged father was ill just then, and had gone away for change of
air. We took leave of him, and climbed up through rocks and through
palisade after palisade, shutting off the various kraals from one
another; one of these we entered by a curious gateway made by swinging
beams, and penetrated into the headquarters of the old chief. By this
time we noticed that the people began to glare at us unpleasantly and
audibly to grumble. Seated in rows on the rocks, they chattered to us
like angry monkeys, but we went on without heeding them. One man, with
a bayonet fixed on to his rifle, followed unpleasantly close behind us;
and then, as we were about to penetrate into what I suppose formed
their innermost recesses, ’Mtasa’s son, who, by the way, had had more
beer than was good for him, came up to us in hot haste, and
peremptorily commanded us to depart. Again he reiterated the statement
that his father was away, and during his absence none could see the
royal kraal; so, somewhat crestfallen, we turned back again and saw no
more. Afterwards we were informed that the old ’Mtasa was there all the
time, but, as he had suffered so much lately from the conflicting
interests of England and Portugal, he thought it best not to see us,
for fear we might make him sign some new treaty against his will.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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