The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
Now we started in good earnest for the coast, refreshed by our three
days’ rest at Massi-Kessi under the kind roof of the Portuguese; our
cart had arrived, and our eleven donkeys and men looked fit, despite
the evil road they had had to traverse.
Two roads from here were open to us to Beira—one by the Pungwe, the
other by the Buzi River. We hesitated somewhat in our choice, for the
latter, we were told, was less swampy, and the fertile district of
Umliwan would have interested us—where they grow the best tobacco in
these parts, and the prospects of which for agricultural purposes, they
said, are brilliant; but, as the season was growing late, and the rains
might come on any day, we decided on taking the quicker and more
frequented route. Moreover, we were anxious to witness for ourselves
the calamities which had befallen Messrs. Heany and Johnson on their
pioneer route, and to form our own opinion as to its possibility for
the future.
Our first halt was at the Mineni River, a tributary of the Revwe, which
we reached after an easy journey, marked only by the upsetting of our
cart when we least expected it, an accident which occurred for the
first and only time. The Mineni is a rapid stream, flanked by rich
tropical vegetation, with graceful bamboos and lovely ferns overhanging
the water; it supplied a deficiency we had long felt in Mashonaland
scenery, namely, water in conjunction with mountains and rich
vegetation. The greens are peculiarly vivid here, and the red young
leaves of some of the trees give the appearance of autumnal tints, and
form a feature peculiar to African landscape. In its rocky bed we dared
to bathe without fear of crocodiles, an ever-present terror to those
who venture into the sluggish sandy pools of Eastern Africa.
Messrs. Heany and Johnson undoubtedly did good work in preparing their
road, for which work we probably are the only people who are devoutly
thankful, for ours is the only wheeled vehicle which has traversed it
in its entirety since the single pioneer coach went up to Umtali, after
infinite difficulty and weeks of disaster, with such sorry tales of
fever, fly, and swamp, that no waggons have since ventured to repeat
the experiment. The trees which they had cut down, and the culverts
which they had made over the dongas, assisted us materially, and we
stepped along our road right merrily.
The farther we went the more reason we had to be thankful for our frail
cart and homely asses. Others we passed in dire distress whose bearers
had deserted them, and who could not find more: we overtook one party
holding solemn conclave as to what they should throw away, what they
should bury, and what they could possibly manage to take on. Boxes,
containing liquor, clothes, and other commodities which could be
dispensed with, are frequently found on the road, telling their tale of
desertion by bearers and acute misery of the possessors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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