The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
After Kanya the character of the scenery alters, and you enter an
undulating country thickly wooded, and studded here and there with red
granite kopjes, or gigantic boulders set in rich green vegetation,
looking for all the world like pre-Raphaelite Italian pictures. Beneath
a long kopje, sixteen miles from Kanya, nestles Masoupa, the capital of
a young chief, the son of Pilan, who was an important man in his day,
and broke off from his own chief Linchwe, bringing his followers with
him to settle in the Ba-Ngwatetse country as a sort of sub-chief with
nominal independence; it is a conglomeration of bee-hive huts, many of
them overgrown with gourds, difficult to distinguish from the mass of
boulders around them. When we arrived at Masoupa a dance was going on—a
native Sechuana dance—in consequence of the full moon and the
rejoicings incident on an abundant harvest. In the kotla some forty or
more men had formed a circle, and were jumping round and round to the
sound of music. Evidently it was an old war dance degenerated; the
sugar-cane took the place of the assegai, many black legs were clothed
in trousers, and many black shoulders now wore coats; but there are
still left as relics of the past the ostrich feather in the hat, the
fly whisk of horse, jackal, or other tail, the iron skin-scraper round
the neck, which represents the pocket-handkerchief amongst the Kaffirs
with which to remove perspiration; the flute with one or two holes, out
of which each man seems to produce a different sound; and around the
group of dancing men old women still circulate, as of yore, clapping
their withered hands and encouraging festivity. It was a sight of
considerable picturesqueness amid the bee-hive huts and tall
overhanging rocks.
Masoupa was once the residence of a missionary, but the church is now
abandoned and falling into ruins, because when asked to repair the
edifice at their own expense the men of Masoupa waxed wroth, and
replied irreverently that God might repair His own house; and one old
man who received a blanket for his reward for attending divine service
is reported to have remarked, when the dole was stopped, ‘No more
blanket, no more hallelujah.’ I fear me the men of Masoupa are wedded
to heathendom.
The accession of Pilan to the chiefdom of Masoupa is a curious instance
of the Sechuana marriage laws. A former chief’s heir was affianced
young; he died at the age of eight, before succeeding his father, and,
according to custom, the next brother, Moshulilla, married the woman;
their son was Pilan, who, on coming of age, turned out his own father,
being, as he said, the rightful heir of the boy of eight, for whom he,
Moshulilla, the younger brother, had been instrumental in raising up
seed. There is a distinct touch of Hebraic, probably Semitic, law in
this, as there is in many another Sechuana custom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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