The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
Everything was arranged by Khama in the most beautiful manner. He and
his head men had been over at Palapwe for some time, and had arranged
the allotments, so that every one on his arrival went straight to the
spot appointed, built his hut, and surrounded it with a palisade. Not a
murmur or a dispute arose amongst them. In reality it was the knowledge
of British support which enabled Khama to carry out this plan.
Shoshong, in its rocky ravine, is admirably situated for protection
from the Matabele raids. When a rumour of the enemy’s approach was
received, the women and children were hurried off with provisions to
the caves above the town, whilst Khama and his soldiers protected the
entrance to the ravine. Palapwe, on the contrary, is open and
indefensible, and would be at once exposed to the raids of Lobengula
were it not for the camp of the Bechuanaland Border Police at
Macloutsie, and the openly avowed support of Great Britain.
The desolate aspect of the ruined town, as seen to-day, is exceedingly
odd. The compounds or enclosures are all thickly overgrown with the
castor-oil plant. The huts have, in most cases, tumbled in; some show
only walls, with the chequered and diaper patterns still on them so
beloved by the inhabitants of Bechuanaland; others are mere skeleton
huts, with only the framework left. The poles which shut in the cattle
kraals have, in many instances, sprouted, and present the appearance of
curious circular groves dedicated to some deity. The brick houses of
European origin are the most lasting, the old stores and abodes of
traders, but even these can now hardly be approached by reason of the
thick thorn bushes which, in so short a space of time, have grown up
around them. Far up the ravine is the missionary’s house, itself a ruin
overlooking the ruined town. Baboons, and owls, and vicious wasps now
inhabit the rooms where Moffat lived and Livingstone stayed. There is
not a vestige of human life now to be seen within miles of Shoshong,
which was, three years ago, the capital of one of the most enlightened
chiefs of South Africa.
I must say I looked forward with great interest to seeing a man with so
wide a reputation for integrity and enlightenment as Khama has in South
Africa. Somehow, one’s spirit of scepticism is on the alert on such
occasions, especially when a negro is the case in point; and I candidly
admit that I advanced towards Palapwe fully prepared to find the chief
of the Ba-mangwato a rascal and a hypocrite, and that I left his
capital, after a week’s stay there, one of his most fervent admirers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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