The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
The native iron furnace is a curious object to look upon. It is made of
clay, and is another instance of the design being taken from the human
form, for it is made to represent a seated woman; the head is the
chimney, decorated in some cases with eyes, nose, and mouth, resting on
shoulders; the legs are stretched out and form the sides of the
furnace, and to complete the picture they decorate the front with
breasts and the tattoo decorations usually found on female stomachs.
[4] They heat the charcoal in the furnace by means of air pumped out of
goat-skin bellows through clay blow-pipes fixed into the embers. It is
a quaint sight to see them at work with all their commodities—pillows,
knives, and assegais, fixed on to the reed walls which shut off the
forge from the outer world.
At M’lala too we were first introduced to the women who have their
stomachs decorated with many long lines, or cicatrices. Between thirty
and forty of these lines ran across their stomachs, executed with
surprising regularity, and resembling the furrows on a ploughed field.
In vain we tried to photograph and count them. On one occasion I
succeeded in counting sixteen furrows, when the bashful female ran
away, and I think I had done about half. This is the favourite pattern
in Chibi’s country and with the neighbouring dependent tribes for
female decoration, and they admire it so much that they put it also on
their drums, on their granaries, and on their pillows, and, as I have
said, on their forges. ‘The breast and furrow’ pattern, one might
technically term it, and I fancy it has to do with an occult idea of
fertility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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