The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
The disposition of the ornamental patterns on the little round ruin at
the Lundi River is interesting. It faces the rising sun at the winter
solstice, but the place had been inhabited by Kaffirs, and all vestige
of an altar, if it ever existed, had been destroyed. The nature of the
patterns here is different from that of those at Zimbabwe. The one near
the top of the wall is composed of two rows of little squares
alternating with blank spaces, and a little way below this are two rows
of a herring-bone pattern. There is a curious rounded protuberance on
the outside of the wall, and the herring-bone pattern stops at this
point, but the other extends right round to the south-eastern doorway.
This temple is similar in many ways to the partly circular one
north-west of the great tower at Zimbabwe. They have both the same
diameter and they each have two doorways which are in somewhat similar
positions, although the temple at the Lundi is oriented towards the
rising sun at the winter solstice, and the other, if it ever had a
pattern, would have had it facing the setting sun at this solstice.
The dentelle pattern on the great tower seems to have been oriented
towards the setting sun at the winter solstice, and the centre of the
partly circular temple at G is roughly in a line between the centre of
the tower and the sun at this time. When the sun is rising at the
summer solstice G will be behind the tower and in the middle of its
shadow, in a position analogous to that of the altar behind the arc AK.
The direction of the wall at the north-eastern extremity of the arc of
which G is the centre is towards the rising sun at the winter solstice,
and its inner side points past the centre of the arc AK [10] towards
the point of the outer wall which is in a straight line between the
altar and the sun when it rises at this solstice. The wall at the other
extremity of the arc points to the rising sun at the other solstice.
It is perhaps worthy of remark that the centre of the great tower is
distant the length of its own height (42·3 feet) from the solstitial
line MK, while the centre of the little tower would be the same
distance from a parallel solstitial line drawn from the south-eastern
extremity of the arc of which G is the centre; and also that the
centres of the great tower and the centres of the arcs AK and KB lie in
one straight line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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