The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
There is nothing to show that even these walls do not belong to a now
far distant time; for although they would not long remain in this
country, yet at Zimbabwe they might endure for an indefinite period,
for there, in a clear atmosphere free from dust, and a tropical climate
with its yearly torrential rains, no soil can accumulate among the
stones to support vegetation which would destroy the walls. The few
small plants which grow even on the oldest walls are of species which
do not require much mineral matter for their growth, and whose roots
are so soft that they mould themselves to the shape of the interstices
in the walls, but do not press asunder the stones. Besides, the present
inhabitants of the country do not use stone in any of their
constructions, and never trouble themselves to remove stones from any
existing walls, so that more stones have probably been disturbed during
the two years of British occupation of the country than the Kaffirs
would disturb in as many centuries; and under the old conditions the
walls might endure for an indefinite time. [11]
CHAPTER VI
THE FINDS AT THE GREAT ZIMBABWE RUINS
In this chapter I propose to discuss all the objects discovered during
our excavations in the ruins as apart from the buildings themselves,
and to analyse the light that they throw on the original constructors
and their cult. All these objects were found, with a few minor
exceptions, in the eastern temple on the fortress. As I have said,
traces of a recent Kaffir habitation will account for the absence of
objects in the lower buildings, but the upper ruin, sheltered from the
sun and hidden by trees and lofty boulders, was a spot repugnant to the
warmth-loving Kaffir, and to this fact we owe the preservation of so
many objects of interest belonging to the ancient inhabitants. The most
remarkable feature in connection with the finds is that everything of a
decorative nature is made of a steatitic schist or soapstone. This
stone is found in the country, and is still employed by natives farther
south in making pipes for smoking dokha or hemp; it lends itself easily
to the tool of the artist, and is very durable.
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