The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
out, even the breath of the animals is depicted by three strokes at the
mouth. There is also a fragment of another bowl with zebras on it
similarly treated, though somewhat higher and coarser. The fragments of
a large bowl, which had a procession of bulls round it, is also
Phœnician in character. [20] The most noticeable feature in the
treatment of these bulls is that the three pairs of horns we have
preserved to us are all different.
There are three fragments of three very large bowls, which are all of a
special interest, and if the bowls could have been recovered intact
they would have formed very valuable evidence. Search, however, as we
would, we never found more of these bowls, and therefore must be
content with what we have. The first of these represents on its side a
small portion of what must have been a religious procession; of this we
have only a hand holding a pot or censer containing an offering in it,
and an arm of another figure with a portion of the back of the head
with the hair drawn off it in folds. Representations of a similar
nature are to be found in the religious functions of many Semitic
races, and it is much to be regretted that we have not more of it for
our study.
The second fragment has an elaborate design upon it, taken from the
vegetable world, probably an ear of corn; it was evidently around the
lip of the bowl and not at the side; it is a very good piece of
workmanship, and of a soapstone of brighter green than that employed in
the other articles. The third fragment is perhaps the most tantalising
of all; it is a fragment of the lip of another large bowl which must
have been more than two feet in diameter, and around which apparently
an inscription ran. The lettering is provokingly fragmentary, but still
there can be no doubt that it is an attempt at writing in some form:
the straight line down the middle, the sloping lines on either side
recall some system of tally, and the straightness of the lettering
compares curiously with the proto-Arabian type of lettering used in the
earlier Sabæan inscriptions, specimens of which I here give, and also
with some curious rock carvings found by Mr. A. A. Anderson in
Bechuanaland. It was common in Phœnician and early Greek vases to have
an inscription or dedication round the lip; vide, for example, a lebes
in the British Museum from a temple at Naucratis with a dedication to
Apollo on the rim, and used, like the one before us, in temple service.
The circles on the birds also appear to have a line across, like the
fourth letter given as illustrating the early Arabian alphabet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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