The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
Of the other fragments of bowls we found, one has a well-executed cord
pattern running round it, another a herring-bone pattern alternating
with what would appear to be a representation of the round tower; and
besides these there are several fragments of what have been perfectly
plain bowls, notably one large one, the diameter of which is outside 2
feet and inside 1 foot 8 inches. The edges of this bowl are very
carefully bevelled and the bottom rounded, and it is a very fine
specimen of workmanship, the whole of which we were able to recover
saving a portion of the bottom. Another plain bowl has a round hole
pierced through its side, and another fragment is made of a reddish
sort of soapstone with oxide of iron in it. The tool marks on these
bowls point to very fine instruments having been used in carving them.
Altogether these bowls are amongst the most conspicuous of our finds,
and the fact they all came from the proximity of the temple would
undoubtedly seem to prove that they were used in temple service, broken
by subsequent occupants of the ruins, and the fragments thrown outside.
The next find from Zimbabwe which we will discuss is the circular
soapstone object with a hole in the centre, which at first is
suggestive of a quern; but being of such friable material such could
not have been the case. It is decorated round the side and on the top
with rings of knobs, four on the side and four on the top; from the
central hole a groove has been cut to the side, and the whole is very
well finished off. This thing is 2 feet 2 inches in circumference. We
also found portions of a smaller bowl with the same knob pattern
thereon. The use of this extraordinary soapstone find is very obscure.
Mr. Hogarth calls my attention to the fact that in the excavations at
Paphos, in Cyprus, they found a similar object, similarly decorated,
which they put down as Phœnician. It is now in the Fitzwilliam Museum
at Cambridge, and is a cylindrical object of coarse white marble six
inches in diameter and about four and three-quarter inches high. It is
studded with round projecting studs left in relief on the marble,
resembling in general disposition those on our soapstone find, and
there is no question about the similarity of the two objects. They
remind one of Herodian’s description of the sacred cone in the great
Phœnician temple of the sun at Emesa, in Syria (Herodian, bk. v. § 5),
which was adorned with certain ‘knobs or protuberances,’ a pattern
supposed by him to represent the sun, and common in phallic
decorations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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