The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near ShrewsburyWright, Thomas
History
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury
Wright, Thomas
Romans -- England -- Wroxeter; Wroxeter (England) -- Antiquities, Roman
of drains and aqueducts, when the flanged edges were turned up and, set
in the cement, formed the side of the water-course. A very good example
of this use of the roof-tiles may be seen in the drain at Wroxeter
mentioned above.
Internally, the walls of the Roman houses were covered with fine hard
cement, which was painted in fresco, that is, the colours were laid on
the cement while it was wet, and they thus set with it, and became almost
imperishable. In some of the houses in Roman Britain, and especially in
the large villas, the internal walls were covered with fine historical
subjects as in the walls at Pompeii, and sufficient remains have been
found in this island to show that they were here also executed in no mean
style of art. Nothing of this kind has yet been discovered in Uriconium;
but numerous fragments are picked up in the diggings, on which the
colouring is perfectly fresh, and which exhibit portions of designs which
are always elegant and in good taste. In one case a piece of the stucco
from the internal surface of a wall contained some letters of an
inscription. One of the walls near the hypocaust where the three
skeletons were found presented a singular and rather laborious method of
ornamenting its interior surface. Instead of being painted, it was
tessellated, the surface being covered with tessellæ, one half of an inch
by three-fifths in dimension, set in the cement, alternately of dark and
light colours, in horizontal lines, so as to produce somewhat the
appearance of chequer-work. Perhaps, when entire, it presented an
ornamental pattern. I have already stated that a similarly tessellated
wall was found in the easternmost part of this line of rooms.
Circumstances have come to light which show that the exterior of the
walls of houses were also plastered and painted. The exterior of the
semicircular end of the largest hypocaust yet opened was thus plastered
over, and painted red with stripes of yellow.
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