The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury — John Shaqi
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near ShrewsburyWright, Thomas
History
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury
Wright, Thomas
Romans -- England -- Wroxeter; Wroxeter (England) -- Antiquities, Roman
The visitor is introduced into this space by a gateway from the road,
nearly at its north-western corner. Opposite this gateway he will see an
apartment, which the excavators are now in the course of exploring. It
is nearly a square, and is about thirty-four feet in its longest
dimension. The side towards the street seems to have been open, or at
least the masonry of the wall presents the appearance of having had wide
folding doors, or a framework of wood of some kind in two compartments 6,
6. In the centre of the room is a large pier of masonry (1), perhaps a
table for workmen. More towards the north-western corner, a sort of
furnace or forge (2) was found, built of red clay, with a hole or cavity
in the upper part sufficiently large for a man to thrust his head in. As
the surface of the cavity, internally, is completely vitrified, and as
there was much charcoal strewed about, there can be no doubt that the
cavity had been occupied by a very fierce fire. A low wall has been
traced, running across the room east and west in a line with this
furnace; and two transverse low walls of similar character. Upon the low
wall a little behind the forge (at 3), the excavators came upon what was
supposed to be the lower part of a column with its base; but it is formed
roughly, and I think it more probable that it was a stone table for the
use of the workman at the furnace. It was at first supposed that this
might belong to a colonnade running along the wall; but no trace of such
a colonnade has been found, although a large piece of a shaft of a column
lies in the middle of the room. This column, however, is of larger
dimensions than the supposed base (3). Had such a colonnade existed, it
seems so little in accordance with the existence of a forge, that we
might be led to suspect that the room had, at some late period, been
diverted from its original purpose, and occupied by a worker in metals,
or even in glass, as fine specimens of glass were found scattered about,
and also many fragments of metal. But objects of all kinds seem to have
been thrown about in such a manner, when the town was plundered, that it
would be unsafe to argue upon the purpose of any particular building,
merely from moveable articles found in it. Among other things found in
this room were nearly a dozen hair-pins, two of which were much more
ornamental than any we had found before; a much greater quantity of
fragments of Samian ware, and of higher artistic merit, than had
previously been met with in one spot; a portion of a large bronze fibula;
a number of coins, and other things. One of the vessels of Samian ware
is a fine bowl, with figures in high relief, representing a stag-hunt.
Upon the low wall of the sill (6) a number of copper Roman coins (about
sixty) were found together; and near them the fragment of a small earthen
vessel, in which probably they had been carried by some one who dropped
them here as he was hurrying out of the place. Turning from the gate of
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