The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near ShrewsburyWright, Thomas
History
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury
Wright, Thomas
Romans -- England -- Wroxeter; Wroxeter (England) -- Antiquities, Roman
the room _u_. In this hypocaust were found the remains of two skeletons,
one of which was that of a young person. The northern wall of the room
_v_ is particularly interesting, because in its whole height of full nine
feet, it presents the remains of the lines of flue-tiles which ran up it,
hardly an inch apart, and which show that this room must have been
intended to be very much heated. It was, perhaps, a _sudatorium_ or
sweating room. The opening from _u_ to _v_ occupies nearly the whole
width of the former room, and was perhaps closed by a wooden door. On
the western side of the hypocaust, at _w_, the wall has a sort of
basement, formed of large stones scooped out in a singular manner, the
object of which is by no means evident. We here come upon a series of
passages, _x_, to the north of which were four rooms, _z z z z_,
extending to the Old Wall. On the face of the Old Wall, we can
distinctly trace the springing not only of the walls of division, the
lower parts of which are found underground, but of the vaulting, from
which it appears that these rooms had what are technically called
barrel-roofs of masonry. They were slightly explored at the beginning of
the excavations, and in one of them was found a quantity of burnt wheat,
as though it had been a store-room.
In the passages alluded to, there is at _y_, a square pit, somewhat like
what might be a cess-pool, of very good and substantial masonry, at the
bottom of which runs north and south a very well formed drain, the bed of
which is formed of large roof-tiles. To the south of this is a
hypocaust, A, which differs from the other hypocausts yet opened in being
partly formed of low parallel walls instead of rows of pillars. On the
wall of the passage leading to this hypocaust from the east was found the
inscription mentioned at page 45. Westward from the hypocaust A, but
without any apparent communication between them, was another hypocaust,
B, which had been constructed in the usual manner, the floor supported by
rows of low columns formed of square thin bricks. It was in this
hypocaust that the three skeletons mentioned before (_p._ 41,) were
found, the man who possessed the money crouching in the north-west
corner, and the two persons supposed to be women, extended along the side
of the northern wall. The opening into this hypocaust was through its
southern wall, from the interior court, so that the fugitives must have
crept along the whole length of the hypocaust to reach their place of
concealment. The part of this interior court, immediately adjacent to
this hypocaust, which has been excavated to some extent, presents several
interesting features. A breach in the eastern boundary wall had been
newly repaired with much inferior masonry at the time when the city of
Uriconium was taken and destroyed; and it is a curious circumstance that
some large pieces of stone lie here on the floor of the court, unfinished
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