The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near ShrewsburyWright, Thomas
History
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury
Wright, Thomas
Romans -- England -- Wroxeter; Wroxeter (England) -- Antiquities, Roman
Of personal ornaments the most numerous are the hair-pins, most of which
are made of bone, though there are a few of bronze, and one of wood.
Their use was to hold together the knot into which the Roman women rolled
up their hair behind the head, and through which the pin was thrust.
They are, on an average, about three inches long, with a large head
rudely ornamented; and it will be remarked that the shank is thicker in
the middle, and that it becomes generally thinner near the head, no doubt
to prevent the pin from slipping out of the hair. Some of these pins had
evidently been saturated with an oily substance, which shews that the
ladies in Roman Britain applied oil to their hair. Several fibulæ of the
common Roman forms, have been met with; they are all of bronze, of
superior workmanship to the hair pins, and most of those hitherto found
at Wroxeter are, or have been, enamelled. Their use was to fasten the
mantle and other parts of the clothing. Among the personal ornaments
found already in the excavations are a number of buttons, finger rings,
bracelets, glass beads, and other objects, of which it is not necessary
here to give a particular description. Of two combs, both of bone, one
is remarkably neat in its form and make. Several bone needles may also
be mentioned, and a pair of bronze tweezers for eradicating superfluous
hairs.
Roman coins are found in considerable numbers, but many of them are so
worn and defaced that it is no longer possible to decide to what emperor
they belonged. The earliest met with during the present excavations is
of the emperor Domitian. A great number are small coins of the
Constantine family of emperors. Only two silver coins have yet been
found, the others are of bronze or brass. The peasantry call them
_dinders_, a name which, though it represents the Latin _denarius_, was
no doubt derived from the Anglo-Norman _denier_.
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