The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury — John Shaqi
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near ShrewsburyWright, Thomas
History
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury
Wright, Thomas
Romans -- England -- Wroxeter; Wroxeter (England) -- Antiquities, Roman
If, instead of going northward, the visitor follows the Watling Street
Road towards the south, he will soon reach the village of Wroxeter, and
may examine its church. A new gate to the churchyard has recently been
erected, and Mr. W. H. Oatley, of Wroxeter, who holds the office of
churchwarden, has contributed a shaft of a Roman column, and two Roman
capitals, which, together with another shaft given by the Rev. E.
Egremont, are now placed on each side of this gateway. The two capitals,
which were dragged out of the river Severn, are worthy of particular
attention. They are singularly rich in ornament, and mark that late
period of Roman architecture which became the model of the mediæval
Byzantine and Romanesque. I cannot help wishing that they were safely
deposited in the Museum at Shrewsbury, and I think that the Roman columns
would serve as well for gateway supports without the capitals, which
probably did not belong to them. The church of Wroxeter is a substantial
Norman building, with later alterations, and on the outside of the
southern wall of the chancel are the remains of a very interesting Norman
doorway, which has been built up.
The chancel internally is chiefly remarkable for some fine monuments with
effigies of the sixteenth and beginning of the seventeenth centuries,
interesting especially for their costume. It has at present a low flat
whitewashed ceiling, but there is a fine old timber roof above, and it is
greatly to be regretted that the unsightly ceiling has not been removed,
so that the chancel might again be open to its lofty roof of timber. At
the western end of the church is an early font, _pl._ 7, which has been
formed of a very large Roman capital, taken from some important building
in the city of Uriconium. Such applications of Roman monuments to later
ecclesiastical purposes are by no means uncommon. In the garden of the
vicarage, which adjoins the churchyard, are a few fragments of Roman
architecture and sculpture, which have been carefully preserved by the
present vicar, the Rev. E. Egremont.
Near the churchyard stands the residence of Mr. Oatley, who has also
collected in his garden a few fragments from the ancient city and its
neighbourhood. Among these is a cylindrical stone, which at first sight
might be taken for part of a column, but which appears, from a few
remaining letters of an inscription, to have been more probably a Roman
milliarium or mile-stone. Mr. Oatley has placed a Roman capital on the
top of it, and both are represented in _pl._ 6. Several architectural
fragments are also preserved in the garden of Mr. Stanier. Two of the
most interesting of these, belonging to the shaft of the same column, or
to those of two similar columns are represented in _pl._ 15.
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