The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near ShrewsburyWright, Thomas
History
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury
Wright, Thomas
Romans -- England -- Wroxeter; Wroxeter (England) -- Antiquities, Roman
IN conclusion, I may perhaps be allowed to make a remark on some of the
various points on which the excavations on the site of Uriconium have
already thrown more or less illustrative light during the short period in
which they have as yet been carried on. We see how, by examining their
buildings and comparing the objects that are turned up by the pick and
the spade, we get an insight into the condition of the inhabitants of
Roman Britain, and learn to what degree they enjoyed the luxuries and
comforts of life. We see that they possessed a great majority of the
refinements of modern society—far more than can be traced among the
population of the middle ages. We are taught even the character of their
food by remains of edible animals. The comparison of other objects
enables us to judge to a great degree of the state and extent of
manufactures and commerce. We learn from inscriptions on their
sepulchral monuments and altars the names and occupations of some of the
inhabitants of the ancient town, and the races to which they belonged;
and from this partial information we are enabled by induction to obtain a
general view of the whole. We are thus enabled to form a truer notion of
the manner in which this country had been inhabited and governed during
nearly four centuries; and we have the further hope of eventually
discovering monuments which will throw some light on the more particular
history of this neighbourhood in these remote ages. We learn, finally,
from the condition in which the ruins of Uriconium are now seen, and
especially from the numerous remains of human beings which are found
scattered over its long-deserted floors, the sad fate under which it
finally sank into ruin, and thus we are made vividly acquainted with the
character and events of a period of history which has hitherto been but
dimly seen through the vague traditions of writers who at best knew them
only by hearsay.
Catalogue of Wroxeter Antiquities in the Museum at Shrewsbury.
I.
OBJECTS CONNECTED WITH THE ARRANGEMENT AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE HOUSES AND
OTHER BUILDINGS.
1. Roofing flags, of micaceous sandstone, form generally hexagonal, with
a hole for the nail.—_See pl._ IV., _fig._ 1.
2. Tiles of various kinds:—small square tiles, flue-tiles, roof-tiles,
&c. Large oblong square tiles for bonding-courses in the walls, &c.
Square tiles for making the pillars in the hypocausts.
3. Specimens of the concrete which covered the hypocaust, to the depth
of eight inches or more, forming the floor of the apartment.
4. Eight different specimens of the tessellated, or mosaic, pavement,
taken up as it was found, and framed.
5. Drawings of the same, made by Mr. George Maw, of Broseley, and
presented by that gentleman to the Museum.
6. Sculpture in sandstone; a head of late Roman art, which appears to
have formed part of the architectural ornamentation of a building.
7. Bases, capitals, and shafts of columns.
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