In general the cause of their moving in together from the offshore
depths is their sexual development. I have heard the speculation
that this is affected by the increase in light at this stage of the
season, but unfortunately know no more about it. In any case at the
age of four, or sometimes three, they are ready to spawn, to follow
out the new force that is in them, on an old track. Their timing, when
to migrate, is a question of generation, a decision that has to be
made once again in the earth’s timeless schedule. Perhaps there is a
comparison to be made once more with the weather, in which the element
of surprise is constant during the usual course of the season, the
intangible variant still plaguing prediction. The turns to storm or
sunshine have their own order in the years beyond the immediate one.
Who knows when anything will happen? Suddenly the cicadas start to sing
in the August trees. Why that day or hour? Because “conditions are
just right”? Perhaps, if we could ever track down all the conditions.
Natural acts may be repetitive, but no flight, or song, or new growth
has ever existed before at exactly the same time, pitch, or ratio. They
are part of the indefinite context of generation.
What about the alewives during their years in the sea? Very little
seems to be known. According to _Fishes of the Gulf of
Maine_ by Bigelow and Schroeder: “The alewife is as gregarious
as the herring, fish of a size congregating in schools of hundreds of
individuals (we find record of 40,000 fish caught in one seine haul
in Boston Harbor) and apparently a given school holds together during
most of its sojourn in salt water. But they are sometimes caught mixed
with menhaden, or with herring. Alewives, immature and adult, are often
picked up in abundance in weirs here and there along the coast, and
it is likely that the majority remains in the general vicinity of the
fresh-water influences of the stream-mouths and estuaries from which
they have emerged, to judge from the success of attempts to strengthen
or restore the runs of various streams.... But it is certain that some
of them wander far afield, for catches up to 3,000 to 4,000 pounds per
haul were made by otter trawlers some 80 miles offshore, off Emerald
Bank, Nova Scotia at 60 to 80 fathoms, in March 1936.”
They also say, with circumspection: “It seems likely from the various
evidence that the alewives tend to keep near the surface for the first
year or so in salt water, and while they are inshore when older. But
practically nothing is known of the depths to which they may descend if
(or when) they move offshore, there being no assurance that those taken
by trawlers were not picked up, while the trawls were being lowered or
hauled up again.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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