It is not only the alewives that are provided for by these great
numbers, but the predators which hunt them. The alewives are only part
of a great complex of need. Sometimes I have watched the fry as they
swam out across the Brewster flats on an ebb tide, running in shallow
water from the mouth of Paine’s Creek. In September, before they have
migrated south, crowds of terns, along with the resident herring gulls
and ring-billed gulls, would be hovering over the water and diving or
flocking in as the alewives appeared. I watched the constant, sinewy
beat of their wings as they held against a west wind. The sky was
swept way up with long cirrus clouds. The young alewives were running
into death and beyond it, in a windy world that teemed with risk and
creation.
A friend of mine, who worked in the vicinity some years ago, watched
the tiny fish coming down above the old mill one autumn day. He saw
some night herons standing in the lip of the dam gobbling the “poor
little devils” up as they went over. He was amazed at their stomach
capacity. Then he noticed that at the rocky falls where the pool ended
above the water wheel and seining pool only a few were dropping over
as compared to the thousands coming in from the pond, and the toll
the quawks took did not account for it. Somehow, somewhere, in this
short stretch of water, they were disappearing into a gulf, or, more
properly, a maw. It didn’t seem right. It made him angry, although:
“You can’t get mad at nature because that’s the way it is.” He got a
hook and line, baited it, threw it into the pool; and in two hours he
had fished out seventy-six eels.
These slithering, hoselike creatures are still there in season waiting
to prey on the fish. It does not take long as a rule to see one coming
up at the edge of the bank, though I have never seen them in any
great quantity, because they usually lie hidden in the muddy bottom.
Sometimes you can see a small group of eels of varying sizes in one
of the resting pools of the fishway below the road, where the little
alewives as they go down must almost fall into their mouths. With
broad-ribboned tails on one end of their long-finned bodies and pointed
snouts on the other, they weave and flip over, arch and float in the
water. Partly because of the narrow space, and their tendency to stay
or be caught in the turbulent pools, many of the little fish cannot
avoid being eaten. They have only the safety of numbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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