Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Cobbett complains that the farmer has been spoiled by the growth of
luxurious habits and effeminacy in the nation. That the simple old
furniture is cast out of their houses; that carpets are laid on their
floors; that there are sofas and pianos to be found where there used to
be wooden benches and the spinning-wheel; that the daughters are sent to
boarding-school, instead of to market; and the sons, instead of growing
up sturdy husbandmen, like their fathers, are made clerks, shopkeepers,
or some such “skimmy-dish things.”
It is true enough that the general style of living and furnishing has
progressed amongst the farmers as amongst all other classes of the
community. And perhaps there has been too much of this. But it should be
recollected that Cobbett was opposed to popular education altogether. He
would have the rural population physically well off, but it should be
physically only. He would have them feed and work and sleep like their
sturdy horses or oxen: but is such a state desirable? Is it not far more
noble, far more truly human, to have all classes partaking, as far as
their circumstances will allow them, of the pleasures of mind? I would
have real knowledge go hand in hand with real religious principle and
moral feeling, and where they go, a certain and inseparable degree of
refinement of manner and embellishment of abode will go with them.
Would I have the follies and affectations of the modern boarding-school
go into the farm-house? By no means. It is by the circulation of
healthful knowledge that all this is to be rooted out, and the race of
finical and half-genteel, and wholly ridiculous boarding-school misses
to be changed into usefully taught and really valuable and amiable
women. We should avoid one extreme as the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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