Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
It should be recollected, too, that amongst farmers are to be found men
of all ranks and grades. Farming has been, and is, a fashionable
pursuit. We have ducal farmers, and from them all degrees downwards.
Gentlemen’s stewards, educated men, are farmers; and many farmers are
persons whose capital employed in their extensive concerns would
purchase the estates of nobles. All these, of course, live and partake
of the habits, general character, and refinements of the classes to
which they, by their wealth, really belong: and amongst the medium class
of farmers we find as little aspiring of gentility, as amongst the same
grade of tradesmen. Nay, go into the really rural and retired parts of
the country, and they are simple and rustic enough. Let those who doubt
it go into the dales of Yorkshire; into the Peak, and retirements of
Derbyshire; into the vales of Nottinghamshire, and midland counties; let
them traverse Buckinghamshire and Shropshire; let them go into the wild
valleys of Cornwall; ay, into the genuine country of almost any part of
England, and they will find stone floors and naked tables, and pewter
plates, and straw beds, and homely living enough in all conscience. They
may see oxen ploughing in the fields with simple, heavy, wooden yokes,
such as were used five hundred years ago; and horses harnessed with
collars of straw, and an old rope or two, not altogether worth
half-a-crown, doing the tillage of large farms. They may eat a
turnip-pie in one place, and oatmeal cake, or an oatmeal pudding in
another, and bless their stars if they see a bit of butcher’s meat once
a week. Yes, there are primitive living and primitive habits left over
vast districts of England yet, which, we trust, under a better view of
things, will receive no change, except such as springs from the gradual
and sound growth of true knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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