Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
“Stop! stop! I have not come to listen to you, but to make you listen to
me. Let me tell you, then, that there is neither village, nor church,
nor alehouse, nor garden, nor cottage, nor flowers, nor pig, nor goose,
nor common, nor green; but the thing is thus:--1. The farms of a whole
county are, generally speaking, the property of one lord. 2. They are so
large, that the corn-stacks frequently amount to more than a hundred
upon one farm, each stack having in it, on an average, from fifteen to
twenty English quarters of corn. 3. The farmer’s house is a house big
enough and fine enough for a gentleman to live in; the farm-yard is a
square, with buildings on the sides of it for horses, cattle, and
implements; the stack-yard is on one side of this, the stacks all in
rows, and the place as big as a little town. 4. On the side of the
farm-yard next to the stack-yard, there is a place to thrash the corn
in; and there is, close by this, always a thrashing-machine, sometimes
worked by horses, sometimes by water, sometimes by wind, and sometimes
by steam, there being no such thing as a barn or a flail in the whole
country.
“‘Well,’ say you, ‘but out of such a quantity of corn, and of beef, and
of mutton, there must some come to the share of the chopsticks, to be
sure!’ Don’t be too sure yet; but hold your tongue, and hear my story.
The single labourers are kept in this manner: about four of them are put
into a shed, quite away from the farm-house, and out of the farm-yard;
which shed, Dr. Jameson, in his Dictionary, calls a ‘boothie,’ a place,
says he, where labouring servants are lodged. A boothie means a little
booth; and here these men live and sleep, having a certain allowance of
oat, barley, and pea meal, upon which they live, mixing it with water,
or with milk when they are allowed the use of a cow, which they have to
milk themselves. They are allowed some little matter of money besides,
to buy clothes with, but never dream of being allowed to set foot within
the walls of the farm-house. They hire for the year, under very severe
punishment in case of misbehaviour, or quitting service; and cannot have
fresh service, without a _character_ from the _last master_, and also
from the _minister of the parish_!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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