Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
“When the ‘slave-gangs’ are at work in the fields under their ‘driver’
in winter, they are certainly a motley and uncouth group; many of them
having on their fathers’ great coats, and others long woollen dresses,
reaching to their ankles, above their other clothes, to defend them from
the cold. But in summer, the jaunty air of their short white, or light
cotton jackets, an article of dress which has somewhat the appearance of
the waist of a lady’s riding-habit, with its open collar displaying a
gay handkerchief beneath, with their pink or blue gingham petticoats,
give them quite a picturesque appearance.
“I should like to shew you too, what a pleasant sight it is when you pay
a visit of enquiry on the occasion of a _birth_. You will find the
mother laid among her well-bleached sheets, and comfortable home-made
blankets, surmounted by a gaily-patched quilt; and though you may be no
admirer--as gentlemen seldom are--of new-born babies, yet, when the
little thing is brought out of its snug cradle for your inspection, you
cannot but cast an approving glance on its nicely-plaited cap, and the
warm flannels and neatly made frock (often ornamented with braiding),
which bespeak it the child of competence and comfort. The Bondager too
is there, rather _dressed_ for the occasion (though ‘said by the wives
to be of little or no use to them’), it being customary for her to stay
at home to look after the house and nurse the mother, till she is well
enough to resume her duties. Should it be a first-born, you are invited
to inspect the baby’s wardrobe, and there is little appearance of
wretchedness in the sufficient stock of neat little garments ‘laid up in
lavender’ for the little stranger. It is expected, too, that you should
drink the child’s health, and a bottle of wine or spirits is produced
from the cupboard, along with a noble cheese, and a loaf to match it,
which it would be thought very ‘mean’ not to have to offer on such
occasions.” Mrs. Grey luxuriates in descriptions of the “_white loaf_
which the women always have, and the dainty _white cake_ for tea,
kneaded with butter or cream, when a friend comes to visit them; of the
fat things with which their cows and their pigs overflow their dairy and
larder; of their general good fare; and of the many days when the
Bondager is not at field-work, but stays to spin, knit, wash and iron
for the household,-- always milking the cow, and frequently churning and
making cheese.” She adds that the hinds’ wives make great profit of
their butter, about 5_l._ a year; and that they have “great spinning
matches, and spin all the woollen articles that they use.”
Mr. Grey in “Two Letters on the State of the Agricultural Interests, and
the Condition of the Labouring Poor,” published by Ridgway, London,
1831, draws a similar picture, describing the hind’s cottage as “a scene
of comfort and contentment.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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