Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
But her description of the cottages of hinds and their way of life, is
perfectly Arcadian. “In a glance at cottage life in Northumberland, such
as 20 years of intimate observation has shewn it to me, let me introduce
you into one of the ‘miserable holes’ where, according to Cobbett, this
‘slave population’ are ‘squeezed up.’ Observe, if you please, its
furniture. There are a couple of neatly painted or fir-wood
_press-beds_; a dresser and shelves, on which are ranged a goodly
display of well-hoarded delf, or of modern blue-and-white Staffordshire
ware. There is also a _press_ or cupboard, in which are kept the nicer
articles of food, and below which are drawers for the clothes of the
family. A clock, in a handsome oaken case, ticks, not behind the door,
but in some conspicuous situation; and, in many families, is added a
_mahogany_ half-chest of drawers for the female finery. I admit that
_the houses are generally too small, and the want of a back-door and a
commodious second apartment_, are great evils; but _this is the
landlord’s blame_; and my object is only to shew that the hind, though
esteemed by you ‘many degrees worse than a negro,’ has yet the means of
making these insufficient abodes look most respectable and comfortable.
The press-beds form a partition, behind which is a small space
containing in one part a bed for the Bondager, and in another, a little
dairy and pantry containing stores of meat, flour, etc. This space ought
to be larger, and to form a second respectable apartment, but, such as
it is, it is well filled with the necessaries of life, which is no small
matter to the inhabitant. We might censure, too, the matted ceiling,
were not the eye immediately attracted from it by the plentiful store of
bacon which hangs below it, together with hanging shelves containing a
supply of cheeses, pot-herbs, etc., and in other parts bunches of yarn
ready for making into stockings or blankets. Then, as to clothing, the
men on Sundays are both respectably and handsomely dressed, and the
women,--yes, these very ‘slaves’, the Bondagers, may be seen with their
light print or Merino gowns, their winter’s plaid, and their summer’s
_Thibet_, or spun silk shawls; their Tuscan or Dunstable bonnets; and
their open-work cotton stockings, or smart boots. A _tawdry_ figure is a
rare sight; the generality are comfortably and neatly attired, and their
dress good in quality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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