Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Their introduction to this kingdom, and their after-treatment were
similar. At first they were received as princes and kings, and excited
commiseration by the tale of their injuries. They had royal and
parliamentary passes granted them, to go through the country seeking
relief, as many of the parish records yet bear testimony. So late as
1647 there appears an entry in the constable’s accounts at Uttoxeter, in
Staffordshire, of four shillings being given to forty-six Egyptians,
travelling with a pass from parliament, to seek relief by the space of
six months. But when this delusion was past, and it was seen that they
had no intention of quitting the country, they became persecuted by
justices of the peace and parish constables, as thieves and vagrants;
and the rapid enclosures of waste lands during the war, tended greatly
to break up their haunts, and put them into great straits.
About twenty years ago John Hoyland, a minister of the Society of
Friends, being struck with commiseration for their condition, began to
inquire into their real character; and the researches of Grellman being
made known to him, he visited their encampments in various places in
Northamptonshire, Hainault Forest, and Norwood, near London. He also
sought them out in their winter quarters in London; and the result of
his inquiries satisfied him that the English gipsies were a genuine
portion of the great tribe described by Grellman; that they possessed
the same oriental language, specimens of which he has given in his
history. Mr. Hoyland could not ascertain what were the actual numbers of
these people in England. They had been stated in parliament to be not
less than 30,000, but on what authority did not appear; but it was very
evident that enclosures, and the severity of the magistrates, had
reduced their numbers. Probably many of them had emigrated. Norwood used
to be their great resort, but its enclosure had broken up that
rendezvous, yet it nevertheless appeared, that considerable numbers
wintered in London, and at the earliest approach of spring set out on
their summer progress through various parts of the country, especially
in the counties of Surrey, Bedford, Buckingham, Hereford, Monmouth,
Somerset, Wilts, Southampton, Cambridge, and Huntingdon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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