Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Subsequent inquiries have shewn that these people retire into other
large towns in winter besides London, particularly Bristol. That in town
their chief haunts are in Tottenham-court-road, Banbridge-street,
Bolton-street, Church-lane, Battle-bridge, Tunbridge-street,
Tothill-fields, and White-street. In Bristol, they are chiefly found in
St. Philips, Newfoundland-street, Bedminster, and at the March and
September fairs. About London, in April, May, and June, they get work in
the market-gardens. In July and August they move into Sussex and Kent
for harvest-work, where they continue. Through September, great numbers
of them find employment in the hop districts of those counties, and of
Surrey. They constantly encamp on the commons near London. On Wimbledon
Common, at Christmas 1831, there were no less than seventy of them. In
the parks of Richmond, Greenwich, Windsor, and all the resorts of summer
visitants from town, the gipsy women are to be found exercising their
vocation of fortune-tellers. On this account many of them encamp about
Blackheath, Woolwich-heath, Lordship-lane, near Deptford, and
Plum-street, near Woolwich. The Archbishop’s Wall, near Canterbury;
Staple and Wingham Well, near the same city, and Buckland, near Dover,
and the New Forest, Hampshire, are great haunts; they also flock in
great numbers to Ascot, Epsom, and other races.
Mr. Hoyland extended his researches to Scotland, and the most prompt
assistance was offered him in his inquiries in that country. A circular
was dispatched to the sheriff of every county, soliciting, through the
medium of an official organ, all the intelligence which could be
obtained on the subject. It was found that there were very few gipsies
in Scotland at all. From thirteen counties the reports were--“No gipsies
resident in them.” From most others the answer was, that they appeared
there only as occasional passengers. The Border appeared to be their
chief resort, and respecting those Sir Walter Scott, then plain Walter
Scott, addressed a very characteristic letter to the author. His account
of them tallies exactly with that he has given in his celebrated novels.
He and Mr. Smith, the Baillie of Kelso, agree in describing them as a
single colony at Yetholm, and one family removed thence to Kelso. This
colony appears to have acquired a character more daring and impetuous
than the gipsies of England; in fact, to have exhibited the true old
Border spirit: probably partly from example and partly from intercourse
with some of the Border families. Mr. Baillie Smith gives the following
instance of this spirit:--“Between Yetholm and the Border farms in
Northumberland, there were formerly, as in most border situations, some
uncultivated lands, called the Plea Lands, or Debateable Lands, the
pasturage of which was generally eaten up by the sorners and vagabonds
on both sides of the marches. Many years ago, Lord Tankerville and some
other of the English borderers, made their request to Sir David Bennet
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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