Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Since writing so far, I have visited Kirk-Yetholm, and can testify to
the correctness of these details. It was in June, 1836, that I was at
this remarkable haunt of this singular class of gipsies. The tribe was
then, according to their regular custom, encamping, probably far off on
the heaths of Scotland, or in the green lanes of England; and their
houses, to the number of about a score, stood along one side of the
village, all tenantless, with closed shutters, and doors barricadoed
with boards, or locked or nailed up. We asked to whom they belonged, and
were told that they were the _Trayvelers_, Anglice, Traveller’s houses.
They had a strange look of desertion amid the peopled village. Along the
lane side leading to the neighbouring hills extended a strip of land,
divided into as many allotments as there were houses, in which were
growing their crops of corn and potatoes, left till their return to
providence and the forbearance of their neighbours; and we were assured
that the tribe would not make their appearance here till the crops were
ready to house, when they would come and get them in, and then away
again till the setting in of winter. We found the feud between them and
the shepherds still kept up as hotly as ever, and likely to continue so,
from the peculiar location of the land above spoken of, on which they
claim to pasture their horses. About a mile from the village lies a
region of pastoral hills, most beautiful in their greenness and
loftiness. They are covered from vale to summit with the softest and
finest turf, and their loftiest steeps are dotted with flocks. In the
very midst of these hills, loftier and more naked than the rest, rises
the one which the gipsies and other inhabitants of Yetholm claim.
Nothing could be more ingeniously contrived, if by contrivance it had
been done, to effect a constant bickering between the shepherds and the
Yetholmers. The gipsies of course drive their horses up to their own
hill, and nothing is more natural than that seeing better pasture all
around them, and no fence to prevent them, they should go down and enjoy
it. It is equally natural that the shepherds should be on the look-out,
and the moment they find the horses trespassing, should drive them out
into the lane leading to the village, and close the gates behind them.
This also is expected by the gipsies, and the moment the horses make
their appearance at the village, they are driven back again to the
hills. Here is perpetual food for resentment and hostility, and to such
a height does it sometimes rise, that a gentleman of Kelso informed me
that he has seen at Yetholm wool-fair such affrays between the gipsies
and the shepherds as would outdo Donnybrook.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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