Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
This propensity extends too amongst the women as well as the men: one
woman declared she would as lieve part with the skin off her back as
with her money. And yet there are things which they will not do for
money, as thousands of the poor in other districts do,--they won’t work
in a factory. The experiment was tried in this dale; but the people,
like the French, would only work just when they pleased, and soon would
not work at all. One would have thought that the strong love of gain
amongst them, and their industrious habits, would have insured success
to such an experiment; but they had too much love for their own
firesides, and the enjoyment of the fresh mountain air; the parents had
too much love for their children to subject them to the daily
incarceration amid heat, and dust, and flue from the cotton. The scheme
failed; the factory stands a ruinous monument of the attempt, and these
beautiful dales are yet free from the factory system. And yet, peaceful,
and far removed as they are from the acts and oppressions by which the
strong build their houses, and add field to field out of the toils of
the weak, they are not unacquainted with occasional instances of the
evils done with impunity in the nooks of the world. I do not mean to
represent such spots as Arcadias of purity and perfection. In the former
chapter, and in this, I have indicated the vices which flourish, and the
depravity which spreads in the shade of secluded life. The worst feature
of these dales is the penurious spirit which little opportunity of
profit produces; but I do not know that this spirit is a more sordid one
than pervades the lower streets and alleys of large towns. There is
along with it a strong sense of meum and tuum; a strong and uncorrupted
moral principle; and no man is in danger of either being filched of his
purse, or if he chanced to lose it by accident, of not regaining it. As
the pressure of poverty is not so tremendous, so the extinction of the
moral sense is by no means so great as in large towns; and, on the other
hand, how much more delightful a view of the social life of these people
we have, than of those of similar rank in our large manufacturing towns,
and especially amongst the lower classes of the metropolis, where they
tread on each other from their multitudes, and yet, from the same cause,
pass through life strangers to each other. Here the social sympathies
are strongly called forth; a sort of kinship seems to pervade the whole
neighbourhood; and they pass their lives, if in a good deal of poverty,
yet in mutual confidence, and very pleasant habits of association. Every
man and every spot has a name and share of distinction. Every gill and
beck have their appellation, as Hacker-gill; Arten-gill; How-gill;
Cow-gill; Spice-gill; Thomas O’Harbour-gill; Backstone-gill; Kale-beck;
Monkey-beck. Every house has its name;--as Tinkler’s Budget; Clint;
Henthwaite-Hall; Coat-Fall; The Birchen Tree; Lile-Town; Riveling;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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