Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Broad Mere; Hollins; Ellen-ha; Scale-gill-foot; Clinter-Bank;
Hollow-Mill,--all names in Dent. Their names for one another are the
most familiar possible; and they use the christian names, and attach the
christian names of their fathers and mothers in such a manner, that it
is difficult to get at many people’s surnames. They themselves know very
well John o’ Davits Fletcher, Kit o’ Willie, or Willie o’ Kit o’ Willie;
when if the real name of these people were John Davis, Catherine
Broadbent, or William Thistlethwaite, they would have to consider
awhile who was meant, if asked for by these names.
The dales-people have, therefore, evidently good elements; a strong
social feeling; great simplicity of life and character; great
honesty;--and the extension of the facility of voting in elections by
dividing the counties, and appointing local polling places, has
demonstrated that they have a strong love of liberal principles. All
that appears wanting is exactly what is wanting in all these nooks, the
introduction of more knowledge by the diffusion of sound and cheap
publications, which would at once raise the moral tone, and inspire a
more adventurous disposition, as is the case with the Scotch; so that
those who do not find profitable employment in these pastoral dales,
should set out in quest of more promising fields of action. As to crimes
of magnitude, if you hear of them here, they are perpetrated by those in
a higher class. There was a story ringing through one of the dales when
we were there, which if half of it were true, was bad enough; and that
we might arrive at as much truth as possible, we visited and conversed
with those who were apparently likeliest to know it. It was said, and
this too by those who had been in daily intercourse with the
parties--that a very wealthy widow lady, who seemed to have been of weak
intellect, or at least so unaccustomed to the world, and matters of
business, as to become an easy prey to any clever and designing fellow,
had entrusted the management of her affairs to a lawyer of a
neighbouring town. That this lawyer twenty years ago made her will, in
which he had appointed himself one of the executors, and a gentleman of
high character, living at a great distance, the other. That he had left
in the will ten per cent. on the accumulations of her income to the
executors, besides 500_l._ each, for the trouble of their office. That a
man brought up in the house of the lady was left 5000_l._ That from the
original making of the will, it appeared never to have been read over
again at any time to the lady; but that she had frequently dictated or
written in pencil her instructions for its alteration in many
particulars, which instructions or alterations at the final reading of
the will after her decease nowhere appeared. That from the time the will
was made till that of her death, twenty years, her lawyer-executor had
continually tormented her with the fear of poverty. He had told her that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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