Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
not read, but as he sate over his winter fire solaced his spirit with
the lays of a wandering minstrel; and of him who has at his command all
the intellectual splendour, power and wit, the satire, the joyous story,
the humour, the elegance of phrase and of mind, the profound sentiment
and high argument of such men as Chaucer, Spenser, Ben Jonson,
Shakspeare, Beaumont and Fletcher, Milton, Dryden, Addison, Steele,
Pope, Sam Johnson, Goldsmith, Cowper, and the noble poets of the present
day. Is it possible that _ennui_ can come near a man who can at any
moment call to his presence our Jeremy Taylors and Tillotsons, our
Barrows, Burnets, and Stillingfleets--our travellers from every corner
of the earth, and our great novelists with their everlasting inventions?
Why, there is more delight in one good country library, than any one
mortal life can consume. If a man’s house were situated in a desert of
sand, the magic of this divine literature were enough to raise around
him an elysium of perpetual greenness.
But it is not merely within doors that the singular privileges of an
English gentleman lie. He need only step out, and he sees them
surrounding him on every side. His gardens--by the labours and
discoveries of centuries, by the genius of some men who have blended the
spirit of nature most happily with that of art, and by the researches of
others who have collected into this country the vegetable beauty and
wealth of the whole world--have been made more delightful than those of
Alcinous or Armida. Look at his glazed walls, his hot and green houses,
which supply his table with the most delicious dessert. But go
on--advance beyond the boundaries of his gardens, and the pleasant
winding walks of his shrubberies, and where are you? In the midst of his
park, his farms, his woods, and plantations. Now every one knows the
healthful and perpetual recreation to be found in any one of these
places; the intense delight which many of our country gentlemen take in
them, and the beauty and pre-eminence of our English parks, farms, and
woods, in consequence. We shall speak more particularly of them
presently; but it must not here be forgotten what a boundless field of
enjoyment, and increase of wealth, science has of late years opened to
the amateur farmer, and to the country gentlemen in general. To their
fields, agricultural chemistry, mineralogy, botany, vegetable
physiology, entomology, etc., have brought new and inexhaustible charms.
They have, in a manner, enlarged the territories of the smallest
proprietor into kingdoms of boundless extent and interest. In the study
of soils, their defects and remedies; in the selection of plants most
consonant to the earth in which they are to grow, or the adaptation of
the earth to them; in the inquiry into the mineral wealth that lies
below the surface; in cultivating an acquaintance with the various
animals, and especially insects, on whose presence or absence depends in
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