Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
One of the chief features of the life of the nobility and gentry of
England, is their annual visit to the metropolis; and it is one which
has a most essential influence upon the general character of rural life
itself. The greater part of the families of rank and fortune flock up to
town annually, as punctually as the Jews flocked up to Jerusalem at the
time of the Passover; and it may be said for the purpose of worship too,
though worship of a different kind--that of fashion. A considerable
portion of them being, more or less, connected with one or other House
of Parliament, go up at the opening of Parliament, generally in
February, and remain there till the adjournment, often in July; but the
true season does not commence till April.
When April verdure springs in Grosvenor Square,
Then the furred beauty comes to winter there.--_Rogers._
Much has been said of the evil effect of this aristocratic habit, of
spending so much time in the metropolis; of the vast sums there spent in
ostentatious rivalry, in equipage and establishments; in the
dissipations of theatres, operas, routes, and gaming-houses; and
unquestionably, there is much truth in it. On the other hand, it cannot
be denied that this annual assembling together has some advantages. A
great degree of knowledge and refinement results from it, amid all the
attendant folly and extravagance. The wealthy are brought into contact
with vast numbers of their equals and superiors, and that sullen and
haughty habit of reserve is worn off, which is always contracted by
those who live in solitary seclusion, in the midst of vast estates,
with none but tenants and dependents around them. They are also brought
into contact with men of talent and intelligence. They move amongst
books and works of art, and are induced by different motives to become
patrons and possessors of these things. If they spend large sums in
splendid houses and establishments in town, such houses and such
establishments become equally necessary to them in the country; and it
is by this means that, instead of old and dreary castles and chateaux,
we have such beautiful mansions, so filled with rich paintings and
elegant furniture, dispersed all over England. From these places, as
centres existing here and there, similar tastes are spread through the
less wealthy classes, and the elegances of life flow into the
parsonages, cottages, and abodes of persons of less income and less
intercourse with society. In town, undoubtedly, a vast number of the
aristocracy spend their time and money very foolishly; but it is equally
true, that many others spend theirs very beneficially to the country.
Men of fortune from all quarters of the kingdom there meet, and every
thing which regards the improvement of their estates is discussed. They
hear of different plans pursued in different parts of the kingdom. They
make acquaintances, and these acquaintances lead to visits, in which
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