Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
There is much truth in these remarks, and they cannot be too much borne
in mind by all planters where picturesque beauty is an object. On dreary
moors, where the larch is planted merely for profit, and where the
_tout-ensemble_ cannot readily be attained, woods of it often present a
great degree of pleasantness by contrast. They give you green glades
and narrow footpaths, between heath and fern, their slender boughs
hanging above you, especially in the freshness of their foliage, very
agreeably. As a matter of profit, and for the value of its timber, few
species of wood can compete with it. The following extract from the
Transactions of the Highland Society, gives a very striking view of its
importance. “Larch will supply ship-timber at a great height above the
region of the oak; and while a seventy-four gun ship will require the
oak timber of seventy-five acres, it will not require more than the
timber of ten acres of larch; the trees, in both cases being sixty-eight
years old. The larch, at Dunkeld, grows at the height of 1300 feet above
the level of the sea; the spruce at 1200; the Scotch pine at 700; and
deciduous trees at not higher than 500. The larch, in comparison with
the Scotch pine, is found to produce three and three-quarter times more
timber, and that timber of seven times more value. The larch also, being
a deciduous tree, instead of injuring the pasture under it, improves it.
The late Duke of Athol, John the Second, planted in the last year of his
life, 6500 Scotch acres of mountain ground solely with the larch, which
in the course of seventy-two years from the time of planting will be a
forest of timber fit for the building of the largest class of ships in
her majesty’s navy. It will have been thinned out to about 400 trees per
acre. Each tree will contain at the least fifty cubic feet, or one load
of timber, which, at the low price of one shilling the cubic foot, only
one half of its present value, will give 1000_l._ per acre, or in all, a
sum of 6,500,000_l._ sterling. Besides this there will have been a
return of 7_l._ per acre from the thinnings, after deducting all expense
of thinning, and the original outlay of planting. Further still, the
land on which the larch is planted, is not worth above ninepence or one
shilling per acre. After the thinnings of the last thirty years, the
larch will make it worth at least ten shillings per acre by the
improvement of the pasturage, on which cattle can be kept summer and
winter.”
That is pretty well. This calculation is made upon land stated at 1_s._
per acre, planted with larch; but Monteith, an experienced timber
planter and valuer, gives us for oak planted on land of 1_l._ per acre
yearly rent, the following statement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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