Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
For those are no artificial objects on which they expend their lives and
souls; they are the delightful things of nature on which they operate;
and nature operates with them in all their labours, and sweetens them to
their spirits. This is the grand secret of their everlasting attachment
to, and enjoyment of agricultural life. They work with nature, and only
modulate and benefit by her functions, as she takes up, quickens, and
completes the work of their hands. There is a living principle in all
their labours, which distinguishes them from most other trades. The
earth gives its strength to the seed they throw into it--to the cattle
that walk upon it. The winds blow, the waters run for them; the very
frosts and snows of winter give salutary checks to the rankness of
vegetation, and lighten the soil, and destroy what is noxious for them;
and every principle of animal and vegetable existence and organization
co-operates to support and enrich them. There is a charm in this which
must last while the spirit of man feels the stirrings of the spirit and
power of God around him. It may be said that rude farmers do not reason
on these things in this manner. No, in many, too many, instances I grant
it; but they feel. There is scarcely any bosom so cloddish but feels
more or less of this, and by no other cause can an explanation be given
of the enthusiasm of farmers for their profession. It is not because
they can sooner enrich themselves by it--that they are more independent
in it--that they have greater social advantages in it. In all these
particulars the balance is in favour of the active and enterprising
tradesman; but it is this charm which has infused its sweetness into the
bosoms of all rural people in all ages of the world. From the days of
the patriarchs to the present, what expressions of delight the greatest
minds have uttered on behalf of such a life. Think of Homer, Theocritus,
Virgil, and Horace; of Cicero, whom I have elsewhere quoted; and of the
many great men of this country, some of whom too I have noticed, who
have devoted themselves with such eagerness to it.
That farmers are as intelligent as a parallel grade of society in large
towns I do not mean to assert; that they are as truly aware of, and as
united to defend, their real interests I will assert as little. Their
solitary and isolated mode of existence weighs against them in these
points; but that they have generally a sounder morality than a similar
class of townsmen is indisputable. They have a simplicity of mind as
well as manners that is more than an equivalent for the polish and
conventional customs of society, and with this a cordiality that is very
delightful, and very rarely now to be found--the good, homely heartiness
of Old English days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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