The Rural Magazine, and Literary Evening Fire-Side, Vol. 1 No. 08 (1820)Various
Science
The Rural Magazine, and Literary Evening Fire-Side, Vol. 1 No. 08 (1820)
Various
Agriculture; Agriculture -- Periodicals
With a view to remedy these evils, I sowed my turnips two seasons
ago, very late in August. My neighbours laughed at me, and said
I would not have a single mess. I had, however, more and better
turnips than any of them. Encouraged by the success, I sowed the
last year, on the 25th of August, a small piece of ground, eight
rods only, with turnips. They came up well, and not a fly touched
them. When they had four or five leaves I directed one of my men to
weed and thin them, so as to have them stand eight or ten inches
apart. The ground afterwards was slightly stirred with a garden
hoe. The leaves grew rapidly, covered the ground, and prevented
the further growth of weeds. On the 11th of November, I pulled the
turnips, trimmed and measured them, and had on the eight rods of
ground, (the twentieth part of one acre only,) forty-five bushels of
as large and well formed turnips as I ever saw. This produce is at
the rate of nine hundred bushels to the acre. The soil is a sandy
loam, in good heart, but by no means in high tilth.
I sowed two other small pieces of ground, the one on the 1st, and
the other on the 8th of September. Neither of these yielded like the
one sowed on the 25th August; but each of them produced much larger
and better turnips, than I have seen, that were sowed at the usual
time.
I attribute my success altogether to the late sowing; the heat is
then less intense, the rains more frequent, the dews more copious,
the fly harmless, and the crop abundant.
I would earnestly recommend to the farmers to set apart a small
piece of ground, and try the experiment of late sowing, and I am
confident they will be amply compensated for making the attempt, by
a greater increase of crops.
[_Connecticut Courant._
(From the American Farmer.)
_On the use of Oxen and deep ploughing in New England, by Josiah
Quincy, Esq._
BOSTON, Nov. 2, 1817.
_My dear Sir_,
In reply to your inquiries in your last letter I answer:--Oxen are
used almost wholly for plough and team work in this quarter of the
country. A single horse is usually kept by our principal farmers, to
go to mill, and to church, and for the convenience of the family.
Occasionally he precedes the oxen at plough, or on the road. This
is so universal as to be almost without exception, among mere
farmers. They certainly answer all purposes, except perhaps speed;
and in this, on a long journey, they are considered as quite equal
to horses. But of this our farmers have not many opportunities of
comparison, oxen are so universally used. They are "worked" with
yokes, and "broken" when very young, pretty much as men break
horses.--Our farmers are so satisfied with their utility and economy
that no argument would induce them to change.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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