In no ballet, perhaps, are the resources of the Russians so
characteristically and comprehensively displayed as in “Thamar.” In
certain other spectacles particular aspects of their art receive more
emphasis, are more acutely perceived. But in this barbaric legend from
the far Caucasus their powers are revealed at their ripest and fullest.
There is a “body,” a full-blooded vigour in this swift, fierce drama,
and its vivid enactment, which bespeaks maturity. The miming, the
dancing, the very _mise-en-scène_ draw fire from quickened pulses,
albeit so subordinated to controlling restraint, that of no ballet is it
less possible to resolve into component elements the spontaneous,
arresting whole. The _ensemble_ is perfect. And what “Thamar” lacks in
preciosity is compensated by abounding vitality.
It is possibly not mere fancy which suggests that in “Thamar” the
Russians give peculiarly spontaneous vent to their artistic impulses.
Western Europe has a proverb, which it would scarce be gallant to repeat
here, anent the affinity between a Russian and a Tartar; and it would
certainly seem as if to the presentment upon the stage of this old tale
from the folk-lore of wild Georgia had gone a native appreciation--a
relish--of all that it embodies, which must be wanting to the treatment
of themes more conventional or exotic. Only in the wonderful exuberance
of the crowded Moscow fair in “Pétrouchka” does one find again that
subtle access of spontaneity and vitality which can derive from a
national instinct alone.
For the story of “Thamar” it seems there is some warrant in history. At
least tradition reports that the castle, now in ruins, which stands in
the gorge of Dariol, had once a royal mistress, whose inhospitable
custom it was to lure unsuspecting strangers into her toils, and
presently cause them to be hurled to destruction from a secret door
giving upon a precipitous face of the rocky crag on which the castle is
perched. What measure of historical fact is foundation for the legend,
who shall say? Certain it is that the tale has lost nothing by the
telling, in the handing down from one generation to another; that the
lurid colours in which Queen Thamar’s character has been painted have
lost nothing--have gained, indeed--in intensity. Yet, if time has not
mellowed their barbaric crudity, at least it has arranged them
decoratively. Romance has been busy at her loom, from which at length
has issued a legend so cunningly woven as needs only the gorgeous
embroidery of the Russians’ art to reach an apotheosis.
The master hand of Léon Bakst has designed nothing more startling and
impressive than the great chamber of the castle in which Queen Thamar
holds perpetual court. By some wondrous trick of
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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