The Russian Revolution; The Jugo-Slav MovementPetrunkevitch, Alexander
History
The Russian Revolution; The Jugo-Slav Movement
Petrunkevitch, Alexander
Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921; Soviet Union -- Politics and government -- 1917-1936; Yugoslavs
was joined by the little minister of the British American Church, where
I had attended services the day before, where he had prayed fervently
for the Tsar and his family and asked God to put down the anarchists,
and other lawless men. We were discussing the situation, not knowing
exactly what to make of it. Perhaps the word revolution passed our lips
but neither of us nor those about us took it seriously. Near the Liteiny
a gate opened and about two dozen armed soldiers led by a petty officer
stepped out and marched towards the center of the street. Immediately
the crowd, excited and scared, scattered and ran for their lives but
the soldiers motioned for them to stop and told them that they would
not shoot. We left them, and proceeded on our way, trying as before
to interpret what we saw. While in the midst of our discussion we were
struck by a new and unfamiliar sound--tra-ta-ta, tra-ta-ta, and we
instinctively knew that a machine gun was firing. In a flash the streets
were cleared and my minister and I found ourselves sticking like posters
against the wall. It was my first "baptism of fire" and I had enough
presence of mind to observe its effect upon myself and others.
Physically there was no effect for no one seemed hit. I tried to locate
the gun and the man behind it, but did not succeed. When the firing
ceased, I went on my way. As I neared the Nicholas station, there came
rushing forth from around the corner a crowd of hoodlums and soldiers,
with drawn swords, which they had taken from the officers, and
such other weapons as they could pick up, shouting, "Down with the
Government!" Then it dawned upon me that the revolution was on in
earnest, that the anarchists of yesterday's prayer had become the heroes
of a great cause. What struck me most of all was the kind of men and
women who made this world event. I watched them during the week, and
they seemed to be in great part boys and girls, hoodlums, students,
poorly dressed men and women, without organization, plans, or leaders.
It is difficult to analyze the various motives that brought them out
into the street. Not one of the so-called revolutionists was seen,
heard, shot, or wounded. When it was all over they appeared on the
scene, rushing from Switzerland, the United States, France, and other
parts of the world, to make speeches and to divide the spoils. It was
a revolution without revolutionists, unless you call the soldiers that,
but they were not consciously making a revolution, and when it was done,
they were thoroughly surprised and frightened. There are a number
of reasons why the Government collapsed so easily. It was not really
overthrown but it toppled over like a rotten tree, and until it fell,
the people did not realize how decayed it actually was. Its misconduct
of the war, scandals like that of Rasputin, ministers such as Protopopov
discredited and disgraced the dynasty and when the end came, it had few
friends who shed tears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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