China -- Description and travel; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel; Velikaia Siberskaia magistral
In defense of his threatened capital, Sibir, the old Khan rallied once
more. He assembled a great army, thirty times that of the Cossacks.
For the invaders, however, retreat was more perilous than advance.
Yermak went on, and in a great fight on the banks of the Irtish, again
prevailed. With his forces reduced by battle and disease to some three
hundred effectives, he entered Sibir on October 25, 1581. A few days
later the Ostiak tribes, glad to escape their Koran-coercing masters,
proffered their allegiance, and the Cossack saddle was on Siberia.
But how precarious was their seat! Southward were the myriads of the
unconquered hordes of Tatary; only one of the score of their khans had
been vanquished. As thistledown is blown before the wind, so could
Yermak’s oft-decimated band have been swept away had once the march of
the Mongols’ main division turned northward. Girding him round were the
self-submitting Ostiaks, loyal for the moment to those who had won them
freedom from the old proselyting overlord, but not long to be relied
upon once the weight of Cossack tribute--the fur-yassak--began to be
felt.
But what the Tatar hordes had not, what the Ostiak hunters had not, the
three hundred Cossacks had--a man. This man, starting his march as the
hunted captain of a band of outlaws, could conquer half a continent.
Then over the heads of his employers, the mighty family of Stroganov,
over the heads of governors of provinces, of boyars, of ministers
to the throne, he could send by his outlaw lieutenant, Ivan Koltso,
loftily, imperially, as a prince to a king, his offer of the realm of
Siberia to Ivan Vasilevich.
Ivan the Terrible, Czar of all the Russias, he who had blinded the
architect of St. Basil, lest he plan a second masterpiece; he who had
tortured and slain a son, hated less for his intrigues than for his
unroyal weakness, responded imperially. Over the long versts Ivan’s
courier carried to Yermak a pardon, confirmation as ruler of the
newly-won realm and the Czar’s own mantle, an honor accorded only to
the greatest, the boyars of Muscovy. Following the messenger eastward
there plodded three hundred musket-armed Strelitz to bear aid to the
Cossack garrison. Sorely now were these reinforcements needed, for
the Ostiak tribes flamed into rebellion against King Stork. With
Kutchum’s Tatars, they returned to the attack and besieged Sibir. Once
again, though hemmed about by the multitude of his enemies, the valor
of Yermak saved his cause. In a totally unexpected sally, in June,
1584, the Tatar camp was surprised, a great number massacred, and the
besiegers scattered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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