China -- Description and travel; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel; Velikaia Siberskaia magistral
The stretch between Verhneudinsk and Troitzkosavsk, officially rated
at two hundred and eighteen versts, is really somewhat longer. A
run of average record took from 4:20 P.M. Tuesday to 11:30 A.M.
Thursday--forty-three hours and ten minutes. This included all
relaying, seven hours a night for sleeping, dinner and breakfast halts,
two accidents (an overturning and a broken runner), and one calamity--a
Siberian who snored. The actual driving-time, over a road for the most
part hilly, was twenty-two hours, five minutes, or just about ten
versts per hour.
Horses stand always ready, with special men at hand to harness. Drivers
swing on their shaggy greatcoats, and with almost no loss of time one
is out of the shadowed courtyard and on the road again in the dazzling
whiteness of the winter day.
In traveling “post,” however, with relayed sleighs and big empty
guest-rooms, one does not become acquainted with the life along the
way. One has only hurried glimpses of slant-eyed Buriat tribesmen, of
galloping Cossacks, trudging peasants, post-agents, girls who carry in
samovars and silently steal out, rosy-cheeked boys on the streets,
and women at the house-windows. To know the people and see their daily
life one must get away from the beaten highroad, strike out from the
government-regulated inns, and blaze one’s own path into the interior.
First, you get a low passenger-sledge, long enough to admit of
stretching out, and without too many projecting nails on the inside;
then, three good ponies of the hardy Cossack breed, that are never
curried or taken into a stable through the bitterest winter. The best
animals procurable are none too good for climbing the passes away from
the river-courses. The whole outfit can be bought for three hundred
roubles in any of the interior towns.
For drivers, there is a class of _yamshik_ teamsters, who spend their
lives guiding the sledge-caravans which carry the local traffic. One
of these men, Ivan Kurbski, can guide you through a whole province,
and lodge you every evening with some hospitable friend or recommended
host. Whether he has himself been over all the changing by-paths in
the wilderness of the Zabaikalskaia Oblast, or whether he mentally
photographs the directions of his friends regarding each village, is an
unsolved mystery.
[Illustration: SLEDGING SOUTHWARDS]
When the day’s journey is done, Ivan will drive slowly down the crooked
street of the village he has settled upon for the night’s repose,
looking keenly for landmarks visible only to him in this country, where
every village and every house is mate to all the rest. Sometimes he
will ask a question of one of the innumerable urchins. But generally
he seems of himself to hit upon the desired domicile. Day after day
he will take you the sixty versts, lead you to the village stores to
replenish the supply of candles or sugar, bring you surely to food and
shelter at night, and take off all the burden of care for the outcome
of each day’s journey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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