The Sabbath-School Index: Pointing out the history and progress of Sunday-schools, with approved modes of instruction.Pardee, R. G. (Richard Gay)
Religion
The Sabbath-School Index: Pointing out the history and progress of Sunday-schools, with approved modes of instruction.
Pardee, R. G. (Richard Gay)
Sunday schools
A few years ago hymn-learning, catechism, and task-lessons formed the
staple of even our Scripture-classes. Now there is a demand for good
Bible-teaching, that will equal the teaching of our best academies and
colleges. The Bible is so adapted and wonderful as to place us on
great vantage ground. We want to know, How to use it? Mr. J. G. Fitch,
of the Normal College, London, has given us an admirable synopsis of
the few simple principles which underlie the great art, and which, as
he justly observes, "require to be pondered and thoroughly grasped by
every teacher:"
1. "Never to teach what you do not quite understand." Clear knowledge
makes clear, pleasant teaching.
2. "Never to tell a child what you could make that child tell you." He
will thus remember it ten times as long.
3. "Never to give a piece of information without asking for it again."
The mind cannot retain what it does not expect to be called on for
again, or to have a future use for.
4. "Never to use a hard word if an easy one will convey your meaning;
and never to use any word at all unless you are quite sure that it has
a meaning to convey." Mark--not "long" word, but "hard" word.
5. "Never to begin an address, or a lesson, without a clear view of
its end." Then aim high and at the mark.
6. "Never to give an unnecessary command, nor one which you do not
mean to see obeyed." Therefore, few commands; for in case you fail to
secure obedience the child rules you, and not you the child.
7. "Never to permit a child to remain in the class for a minute
without something to do, and a motive for doing it." A child wants
something to do, and cannot bear to be idle. Keep him busy.
Teaching is an art, and like any other art, it has to be
learned--learned, too, by study, observation, and practice. It has its
rules and principles. He who knows and practises them is a good
workman; while he who neglects them is necessarily inefficient. First,
we must get the ideas and _principles_. Secondly, we must _imitate_ or
copy the good examples or models; and thirdly, we are to practise
teaching; for the best way to learn how to teach is to _teach_. Said
Ralph Wells, when asked how he learned to teach, "By my mistakes and
failures." In teaching others successfully we teach ourselves
effectively.
In seeking after our models or examples to copy, we need not, like the
artist, go to Italy in order to copy the great masters; for the great
Master of teaching--Christ, our Model Teacher and the teacher's
model--is always before us, and His example is perfect. He is "the
Teacher come from God." "He spake as never man spake." Let us notice
some characteristics of His teaching:
1. He was _very instructive_. He knew what was in man, and just how to
meet his wants. If our words do not instruct, they "are simply
impertinent." Do our "lips teach knowledge?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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