The Sabbath-School Index: Pointing out the history and progress of Sunday-schools, with approved modes of instruction.Pardee, R. G. (Richard Gay)
Religion
The Sabbath-School Index: Pointing out the history and progress of Sunday-schools, with approved modes of instruction.
Pardee, R. G. (Richard Gay)
Sunday schools
Now it may be, after all, teacher, that your children may be
inattentive, or they will disobey your commands, or they will fail to
treat you with respect; but if that should be so, we will reply, in
conclusion, in the impressive words of Mr. Fitch: "Ask yourself in
that case whether your own behavior is uniform and dignified; whether
you ever give commands without seeing that they are obeyed; whether
you waste your words or your influence in an injudicious way; whether
there is anything in your conduct that reveals to the children a want
of punctuality or order, or of earnestness or steadfastness on your
part? For children are very keen observers of character, and, in the
long run, are sure to feel loyalty and affection for one who is
manifestly anxious to do them good, and who can be uniformly relied on
in word and in deed."
XVIII.
THE ART OF QUESTIONING.
There is a real _art_ in knowing where, when, and how to put a good
question, that shall quicken the memory, set the mind to thinking, and
call back the reflective faculties. Such are the possibilities of a
question. A large proportion of all the good teaching in our
Sabbath-schools is brought about by the simple process of questions
and answers. "A question unveils the soul. Nothing can escape a
question. A question reveals decision." Hence the skill required. Mr.
J. G. Fitch says: "The success and efficiency of our teaching depend
more on the skill and judgment with which we put questions than on any
other single circumstance."
This art is to be learned, like any other art, by much study and
patient practice, for we best learn the art of questioning _by
questioning_. Augustine says: "A boy can preach, but a man only can
catechise," and Lord Bacon says: "A wise question is the half of
knowledge." Therefore the great skill in teaching consists mainly in
the right forming and asking of questions.
If this be true, it follows that this subject should be regarded as of
special importance by every teacher. Teachers often say that they
cannot succeed in asking questions without the book; that they do not
know what to ask. To this I reply, 1. There is never any difficulty in
forming the question where there is an interest to obtain the answer.
2. It is generally unwise to ask any question unless we have an
interest in obtaining the answer. Do not tantalize the little ones.
Says Mr. Hassell: "A question under some circumstances will merely
produce an exercise of the memory; under others an exercise of
reasoning; and under others again it will stimulate inquiry," and we
may add, awaken curiosity. Mr. Groser says: "The true scope of
questioning-power is as follows: To awaken curiosity or the desire to
know; to arouse the memory or the recollection of what is already
known; or to point out something unknown, which may be inferred from
that which is known." A question skillfully put will arouse, will fix
attention, concentrate the thoughts, and so discipline the mind of the
pupil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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