The Sabbath-School Index: Pointing out the history and progress of Sunday-schools, with approved modes of instruction.Pardee, R. G. (Richard Gay)
Religion
The Sabbath-School Index: Pointing out the history and progress of Sunday-schools, with approved modes of instruction.
Pardee, R. G. (Richard Gay)
Sunday schools
There are, however, many bad and indifferent questions put, in
religious teaching, which a little knowledge of the correct rules of
the art of questioning will enable us to avoid. Frequently a slight
variation in the form changes a bad question into a good one. For
instance: "Moses was a good man, was he not?" is a bad question. "What
kind of a man was Moses?" is a good question, as it awakens thought.
"What do you understand by faith and repentance?" is a bad question,
for it is ambiguous and indefinite, and perplexes the child. "Will you
tell me what is faith?" is a good question, for it compels the child
to think and to inquire--it puts into his hand the laboring oar and he
must row. "Did David kill Goliath with a stone or with a sword?" This
is a bad question. It is involved and suggestive. Ask the child
simply, "With what did David kill Goliath?" and the question is a good
one, in strict conformity with the laws of questioning and of the
child-mind.
Another class of questions is very common, but well nigh useless,
namely, leading questions, such as, "Was David a good man?" "Was
Goliath a wicked man?" These are mostly bad or indifferent questions,
and are almost a total loss to the teacher. Slightly vary them in the
following way, and you make them at once, in every aspect, good
questions. "What kind of a man was David?" "What kind of a man was
Goliath?" Teachers will remember, therefore, to avoid ambiguous or
indefinite, involved or suggestive, and leading questions, which
latter are answered "Yes" or "No," for they are generally of little
avail.
What kind of questions, then, shall Sabbath-school teachers seek to
use? I reply:
1. Questions of _Examination_, in order to find out what the pupil
already knows; to gauge his present knowledge, and ascertain what he
needs to know.
2. Questions of _explanation_ of particular words, which should be put
freely while reading the lesson.
3. Questions of _actual instruction_, or reflective questions, thus
making the pupil teach himself, or find out as much as possible by
thinking and inquiring, and thus leading him to correct his own
answers. Much instruction may be communicated by asking questions and
correcting the answers, but great care should be taken to make the
most of the answers, and to do full justice to them. Socrates's plan
was to lead the pupil by a pleasant question to discover his own
error, instead of directly charging him with it. Encourage your
scholars by all means to ask questions with freedom, and give your
teaching more the form of an earnest conversation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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