"6. In all these cases in which Hebrews were bought and sold, there were
special injunctions that they should not be treated 'with rigor,' the
reason assigned by the Most High being substantially the same in all
cases, namely, 'For unto me the children of Israel are servants; they
are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the
Lord your God.'
"7. Liberal provision was to be made for the Hebrew servant at the
termination of his servitude. During his term of service, he was to be
regarded and treated 'as an hired servant and a sojourner.'
"8. Bondmen and bondmaids, as property, without limitation of time, and
transmissible as inheritance to children, might be bought of surrounding
nations. The children of sojourners also could be thus acquired. To
these the seventh year's and the fiftieth year's release did not apply.
"Now, Mr. North," said I, "let me proceed to try your faith somewhat. I
will see whether your confidence in divine revelation is sound, for
nothing at the present day has overthrown the faith of many like the
manifest teachings of the Bible with regard to slavery. You have felt
that the Hebrew code is better than ours, so far as it relates to slaves
who were Hebrews. As to the slaves from the heathen, we infer that they
met 'with rigor,' or at least were liable to it; for God continually
enjoins it upon the Hebrews that they shall not use rigor with their
brethren.
"Now let me mention some things which will try your faith in revelation,
if you are an abolitionist.
"The Hebrews were allowed to sell their servants to other people.
"Thus they traded in flesh and blood. This was prohibited in the case of
a Hebrew maid-servant, whom a man had bought and had made her his
concubine. If she did not please him, it was said that--'to sell her
unto a strange nation he shall have no power.' The inference is that
they sold their Gentile slaves, if they pleased, 'to a strange nation.'
Again. When a father or mother became poor, their creditor could take
their children for servants. Thus you read: 'Now there cried a certain
woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha saying, Thy
servant my husband is dead, and thou knowest that thy servant did fear
the Lord; and the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be
bondmen.' This was according to the law of Moses, in the twenty-fifth of
Leviticus; 'bondmen,' however, meaning here a servant for a term of
years. See also the New Testament parable of the unforgiving servant.
"This was hard, it will seem to you and to all of us, that if one became
poor in Israel, his children could be attached. Thus the idea of
involuntary servitude, where no crime was, prevailed in the Theocracy.
"But we come now to something which draws harder upon our faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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