"I then said, 'Mr. Chairman, if all that the gentleman meant to ask was,
Do you find any countenance under any circumstances, for the relation of
master and slave in the divine legation of Moses,--and this was all
which, as a fair man, not carried away by a gust of passion, he should
have asked me,--my answer was correct and proper. If he wished to know
my views of what is right and proper as to the marriage relation of our
slaves, he should have put the question in a different shape. But first,
Sir,' said I, 'if he dislikes the twenty-first chapter of Exodus, his
controversy must be with his God, not with me. Sinai was, let me remind
him, more of a place than Bunker Hill. I am not a friend of "oppression"
any more than the gentleman; but I trust that had I lived in Israel, I
should never have thought of being more humane than my Maker.'
"I then proceeded to say that (as before remarked to you) we are not
warranted by the Bible to make men slaves when we please; nor, if
slavery exists, are we commanded to adopt the rules and regulations of
Hebrew slavery.
"But we do learn from the Bible that property in man is not in itself
sinful,--not even to say of a man, 'He is my money.'
"Were it intrinsically wrong, God would not have legislated about it in
such ways; for granting, if you please, the untenable distinction about
his 'not appointing' slavery, but 'finding it in existence' and
legislating for it, what necessity could there have been for making such
a law as that relating to the boring of the ear, rather than giving the
slave his wife and children and suffering them all to go free?
"No, Mr. North," said I, continuing our conversation, "I cannot oppose
the relation of master and slave as in itself sinful; for then I become
more righteous than God. But I must inquire whether it is right, in each
given case, to reduce men to bondage: shall that be, for example, the
mode in which prisoners of war shall be disposed of? or a subjugated
people? or criminals? or, in certain cases, debtors? In doing so, there
is no intrinsic sin; the act itself, under the circumstances, may be
exceedingly sinful; but the relation of ownership is not necessarily a
sin. This, I hold, is all that can be deduced from the Bible in favor of
slavery: The relation is not in itself sinful."
"But," said Mr. North, "we sinned in stealing these people from Africa;
all sin should be immediately forsaken; therefore, set the slaves free
at once."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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