I replied, "Let us apply that principle. You and I, and a large company
of passengers, are in a British ship, approaching our coast. We find
out, all at once, that the crew and half of the passengers stole the
ship. We gain the ascendency; we can do as we please. Now, as all sin
must be repented of at once, it is the duty of the passengers and crew
to put the ship about, and deliver it to the owners in Glasgow! Perhaps
we should not think it best to put in force the '_ruat coelum_'
doctrine, especially if we had had some '_ruat coelum_' storms, and it
was late in the season. But then we should actually be enjoying the
stolen property--the ship and its comforts--for several days, with the
belief that benevolence and justice to all concerned required us to
reach the end of the voyage before we took measures to perform that
justice, which, before, would have been practical folly.
"Now, please, do not require this illustration to go on all fours. All
that I mean is this: A right thing may be wrong, if done unseasonably,
or in disregard of circumstances which have supervened.
"But to go a little further, and beyond mere expediency: Can you see no
difference between buying slaves, and making men slaves? While it would
be wicked for you to reduce people to slavery, is that the same as
becoming owners to those who are already in slavery? In one case, you
could not apply the golden rule; in the other, the golden rule would
absolutely compel you, in many instances, to buy slaves. Go to almost
any place where slaves are sold, and they will come to you, if they like
your looks, and, by all the arts of persuasion, entreat you to become
their master. Having succeeded, step behind the scenes, if you can, and
hear them exulting that they 'fetched more' than this or that man. Is
there no difference between this and reducing free people to slavery?"
"Say yes, husband," said Mrs. North, "or I must say it for you."
"So that, let me add," said I, "in opposing slavery, I am necessarily
confined to the evils and abuses committed in the relationship of
master. But, even in doing this, why should I be meddlesome? We have a
most offensive air and manner in our behavior towards Southerners, in
connection with their duties as masters. It is perfectly disgusting. I
may oppose slavery, on the grounds of political economy or for national
reasons. But if I mix up with it wrathful opposition to the sin, so
called, or the unrighteousness of holding property in man, it has no
countenance in the Bible. If I speak of it publicly, as a system fraught
with evil, I must discriminate; or they whom I would influence, knowing
that I am mistaken, will regard me as an infatuated enemy, who will
effect more injury than I can repair. As to Mr. Jefferson's testimony,
there are as good and conscientious men at the South in our day as
Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Calhoun was as worthy a witness in all respects."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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