"The child is born of one known to be, herself, lawfully a slave. It is
born under a constitution of government which recognizes slavery; while
that government provides for slavery, the child must submit or violate
an ordinance of God, unless freedom can be had by law, or by justifiable
revolution."
"I feel constrained," said Mr. North "to hold that liberty is the
inalienable right of every human being, except in cases of crime."
"You mean," said I, "that every human being is entitled to all the civil
rights and immunities which others enjoy."
"Yes," said he, "in proportion to his age, and his capacity. Minors, and
the imbecile, are entitled to protection, but may not be oppressed."
"Ah," said I, "how soon you find your general rules intercepted and
qualified by circumstances. Minors, and the imbecile, then, may not be
admitted to equal privileges with us. But are not all men born free and
equal?"
"Now let me add to 'minors' and 'the imbecile' one more class. There are
two races existing together in a certain country. One has always been,
there, a servile race. The other are the lords of the soil; the
institutions of the country are by their creation; they have acquired a
perfect right and title to the government.
"You know, from all history, that two races never could, and never did
live together on the same soil, unless they intermarried, or one was
subject to the other. You admit this historical fact.
"It is proposed, now, by some, to give the subject race a right to vote
and to hold office, so that their equality in all things shall be
acknowledged."
"Pray," said Mr. North, "will you object to this? Has not God 'made of
one blood all nations of men'?"
"Yes," I replied, "but read on, in that same verse:--'and hath
determined the bounds of their habitation.' There is a law of races;
races must have antipathies, unless they intermarry; he who seeks to
confound them may as well labor for the conjugation of all the tribes of
animals. He and his results would prove to be monsters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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