And this in fact is where it lies, lodged in a tiny hatching-chamber
and wrapped on every side in a blanket of air, which is easily renewed
through a slender partition and a matted plug. This position did not
surprise me; from what the Sacred Beetle had already taught me I
expected it. The point of my knife, this time no novice, went straight
to the ovoid’s pointed teat and scratched. The egg appeared,
magnificently confirming the argument which had at first been merely
suspected, then dimly seen and finally changed into certainty by the
recurrence of the fundamental facts under varying conditions.
Scarabs and Gymnopleuri are modellers who were not educated in the same
school; they differ in the outline of their masterpiece. With the same
materials, the first manufacture pears, the second for the most part
ovoids; and yet, despite this divergence, they both conform to the
essential conditions demanded by the egg and by the grub. The grub
wants provisions that are not liable to become prematurely dry. This
condition is fulfilled, so far as may be, by giving the mass a round
shape, which evaporates less quickly because of its smaller surface.
The egg requires unrestricted air and the heat of the sun’s rays,
conditions which are fulfilled in the one case by the pear with its
neck and in the other by the ovoid with its pointed end.
Laid in June, the egg of either species of Gymnopleuri hatches in less
than a week. The average is five or six days. Any one who has seen the
larva of the Sacred Beetle knows, so far as essentials go, the larva of
the two small pill-rollers. In each case it is a big-bellied grub,
curved into a hook and carrying a hump or knapsack which contains a
portion of the mighty digestive apparatus. The body is cut off
slantwise at the back and forms a stercoral trowel, denoting habits
similar to those of the Sacred Beetle’s larva.
We see repeated, in fact, the peculiarities described in the story of
the big pill-roller. In the larval state, the Gymnopleuri also are
great excreters, ever ready with mortar to make good the imperilled
dwelling. They instantly repair the breaches which I make, either to
observe them in the privacy of their home or to provoke their
plastering-industry. They fill up the chinks with putty, solder the
parts that become disjointed, mend the broken cell. When the nymphosis
approaches, the mortar that remains is expended in a layer of stucco,
which reinforces and polishes the inner walls.
The same dangers give rise to the same defensive methods. Like the
Sacred Beetles’, the shell of the Gymnopleuri is liable to crack. The
free admission of air to the interior would have disastrous
consequences, by drying the food, which must keep soft until the grub
has attained its full growth. An intestine which is never empty and
which displays unparalleled docility gets the threatened grub out of
its trouble. There is no need to enlarge upon this point; the Sacred
Beetle has told us all about it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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