The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folkloreOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folklore
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Dance -- Religious aspects -- History
there is some reason for supposing that at Thebes and
elsewhere, on the occasion of the annual festival of Ḥatḥor,
that goddess’s priestesses, when the temple service and the
subsequent procession were ended, paraded the streets, and, in
company with the _Iḥwy_-priests, stopped at one house after
another in order to bestow Ḥatḥor’s blessing upon the inmates.
This they did by dancing and singing and holding out to their
audience—perhaps that they might touch them—the emblems of
their goddess, the sistra and _mnit_-necklaces[66].
Again, according to Apuleius, there was a sacred dance in connexion with
the worship of Isis. On stated days there was a great procession held in
honour of this goddess which went through the streets of the city; the
column was headed by a band of dancing masqueraders. He describes this
procession of the _Isidis Navigium_ minutely; among other details he
mentions that in one part of it there were musicians, playing on pipes
and flutes, followed by a chorus of chosen youths, clad in snowy white
garments; behind them came more musicians playing on pipes, and many
other men jingling on bronze, silver, and even golden sistra[67].
Another kind of procession, namely of barges, in which dancing also took
place, is described by Herodotus in speaking of the religious festivals
of the Egyptians. He says:
Now, when they are being conveyed to the city of Bubastis, they
act as follows,—men and women embark together, great numbers
of both sexes in every barge; some of the women have castanets
which they play, and the men play on the flute during the whole
journey; the rest of the men and women sing and clap their
hands together at the same time. When in the course of their
passage they come to any town, they lay their barge near to
the land and do as follows, some of the women do as I have
described ... some dance, and others stand up and pull up their
clothes. This they do at every town by the river-side[68].
Mention may be here appropriately made of a kind of ritual dance, though
not processional in the strict sense, which seems to be represented by
a scene very often portrayed on the doors of Egyptian temples. Here the
king is seen hastening towards the deity while performing a curious
dance-like running step in which only the fore-part of the foot touches
the ground. Kees has shown that this frequently occurring representation
on Egyptian temple-doors does in fact record a ritual dance in honour of
the god which was performed by the king when making his offerings[69].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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