The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folkloreOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folklore
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Dance -- Religious aspects -- History
Also with cunning art he wrought a dancing-floor; like unto
that which erst, in broad Knossos, Daidalos had made for
fair-haired Ariadne. Thereon young men and comely damsels were
dancing, that clasped each other by the wrist. The damsels were
arrayed in vestures of fine linen, and the men in fine-spun
tunics, glossy with oil. And the damsels wore fair coronals,
while the men carried golden dirks hanging from baldrics of
silver. Now they would dance with cunning feet, lightly, as
when a potter sitting at his task maketh trial of the wheel
that is ready to his hands, to see if it run; now they would
dance in long lines, facing one another. And a great company
stood around the beauteous dancing-place, rejoicing; and
two tumblers, leading the dance, kept whirling through the
midst[101].
This dance was adopted by the Romans from the Greeks. Virgil compares its
complicated evolutions with the windings of the Cretan labyrinth[102]; and
that the comparison is more than a mere poetical flourish
appears from a drawing on a very ancient Etruscan vase found
at Tragliatella. The drawing represents a procession of seven
beardless warriors dancing, accompanied by two armed riders on
horseback, who are also beardless. An inscription proves that
the scene depicted is the “Game of Troy”; and attached to the
procession is a figure of the Cretan labyrinth, the pattern of
which is well known from coins of Cnossus, on which it is often
represented. The same pattern, identified by an inscription,
_Labyrinthus, hic habitat Minotaurus_, is scratched on a wall
at Pompeii, and it is also worked in mosaic on the floor of
Roman apartments, with the figures of Theseus and Minotaur in
the middle[103].
After pointing out the widespread occurrence of this labyrinth pattern,
both for the purpose of games as well as of decorations, Frazer continues:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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