The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folklore — John Shaqi
The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folkloreOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folklore
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Dance -- Religious aspects -- History
Another illustration of this type of sacred dance is given by Nilus.
In speaking of the Arabs of the Sinaitic Peninsula, he says that they
did not worship any god or image of a god, but sacrificed to the
morning star at its rising. Then he goes on to describe how they took
for their sacrifice a white camel which they forced into a kneeling
posture and “went circling round it in a circuitous fashion,” the
reference being clearly to some form of processional dance, which is
not, however, further described; but he mentions singing which went on
at the same time, a very usual accompaniment to the sacred dance. When
the third circuit had been made, and while the singing was still going
on, the leader in the procession slaughtered the camel[148]. According
to Jeremias this ritual perambulation (_ṭawâf_) round the altar or a
sacrificial victim among the idolatrous Semites may be explained as
having been a symbolic representation of the movement of the heavenly
bodies, in which case, as he maintains, the ritual dance would be proved
to be a product of the ancient oriental world-concept[149]. But the rite
is susceptible of a different explanation as we have seen[150].
Another instructive example among the Semites, in which it is evident
that the perambulation is not a symbolic representation of the movement
of the heavenly bodies, is that which takes place at the festival of the
Pyre at Heliopolis. Lucian describes this as follows:
The greatest of the festivals that they celebrate is that held
in the opening of the spring; some call this the Pyre, others
the Lamp. On this occasion the sacrifice is performed in this
way. They cut down tall trees and set them up in the court;
then they bring goats and sheep and cattle and hang them living
to the trees; they add to these birds and garments, and gold
and silver work. After all is finished, they carry the gods
around the trees and set fire under; in a moment all is in a
blaze. To this solemn rite a great multitude flocks from Syria
and all the regions around. Each brings his own god and the
statues which each has of his own gods[151].
This encircling procession of the gods will be referred to again when
we review the instances of this type of sacred dance which have been
gathered.
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