The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folkloreOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folklore
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Dance -- Religious aspects -- History
Another instructive example is given by Jevons which he takes from Bishop
Caldwell’s “very careful observations in Tinnevelly[227].” He says:
In Tinnevelly evil spirits have no regular priests; but when
it becomes necessary, in consequence of some pressing need,
to resort to the aid of these spirits, some one is chosen,
or offers himself, to be the priest for the occasion, and
is dressed up in the insignia of the spirit. As blood is
the sacrifice to a god, so in the dance with which the evil
spirits, like the tribal god, are worshipped, the dancer in
an ecstasy draws his own blood and drinks that of the victim,
a goat, say, and thus the spirit passes into him, and he has
the power of prophecy. As the sacrifice of the sacred victims
was a solemn mystery to be celebrated by night, and terminated
before sunrise, so the worship of the evil spirits must be
performed by night, and the general opinion is that night is
the appropriate time for their worship[228].
Here we have another interesting parallel to the procedure of the priests
of Baal, though, as the Canaanite worship had reached, in comparison, a
higher stage, the parallel does not hold good in all particulars. But we
have the pressing need of the Baal-worshippers, the sacrifice to the god,
the dance round the altar, the dancers in an ecstasy drawing their own
blood, and the spirit of prophecy passing into them[229]; the sacrifice
takes place after sunset. They do not drink the blood of the sacrificial
victim in order to become possessed by the god because this is effected
by means of the ecstatic dance whereby they prophesy; and probably
this points to an advance in religious conception; for the belief that
union is effected by the ecstatic dance is certainly not so crass and
materialistic as that which requires the essence of the deity to pass
into his worshippers by drinking the blood of the sacrificial victim
offered to him, and which is supposed to become identified with the god.
In other respects the parallel is sufficiently striking. In each case it
is clear that the ecstatic dance is an essential part of the ritual.
The pressing needs which this type of sacrifice with its ecstatic
dance are supposed to supply are various, but there is a curious and
instructive similarity in most of the details of the ritual wherever it
is practised, showing that the underlying ideas are generally the same in
every case. Here is one more example. In his book on Serpent-worship in
India Mr C. F. Oldham describes what he saw during the great sacrifice to
_Kailang Nāg_, which was celebrated in the village of the Ravi, and which
had for its object the obtaining of fine weather for the sowing,—this
had been delayed owing to storms. _Kailang_, a demi-god, is supposed to
control the weather. The writer says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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