The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees: Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 301-398Mooney, James
Religion
The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees: Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 301-398
Mooney, James
Cherokee Indians -- Religion; Cherokee language -- Texts; Indians of North America -- Medicine
16. K´KWĚ ULASU´LA=“partridge moccasin”--Cypripedium
parviflorum--Lady-slipper: Decoction of root used for worms in
children. In the liquid are placed some stalks of the common chickweed
or purslane (Cerastium vulgatum) which, from the appearance of its
red fleshy stalks, is supposed to have some connection with worms.
Dispensatory: Described as “a gentle nervous stimulant” useful in
diseases in which the nerves are especially affected. The other herb
is not named.
17. A´HAWǏ´ AKĂ´TĂ´=“deer eye,” from the appearance of the
flower--Rudbeckia fulgida--Cone Flower: Decoction of root drunk for
flux and for some private diseases; also used as a wash for snake
bites and swellings caused by (mythic) tsgâya or worms; also dropped
into weak or inflamed eyes. This last is probably from the supposed
connection between the eye and the flower resembling the eye.
Dispensatory: Not named.
18. UTǏSTUGǏ´=Polygonatum multiflorum latifolium--Solomon’s
Seal: Root heated and bruised and applied as a poultice to remove an
ulcerating swelling called tu´stĭ´, resembling a boil or carbuncle.
Dispensatory: “This species acts like P. uniflorum, which is said
to be emetic. In former times it was used externally in bruises,
especially those about the eyes, in tumors, wounds, and cutaneous
eruptions and was highly esteemed as a cosmetic. At present it is
not employed, though recommended by Hermann as a good remedy in gout
and rheumatism.” This species in decoction has been found to produce
“nausea, a cathartic effect and either diaphoresis or diuresis,” and
is useful “as an internal remedy in piles, and externally in the
form of decoction, in the affection of the skin resulting from the
poisonous exhalations of certain plants.”
19. ĂMĂDITA‘TÌ=“water dipper,” because water can be sucked up
through its hollow stalk--Eupatorium purpureum--Queen of the
Meadow, Gravel Root: Root used in decoction with a somewhat similar
plant called Ămăditá´tĭ û´tanu, or “large water dipper” (not
identified) for difficult urination. Dispensatory: “Said to operate
as a diuretic. Its vulgar name of gravel root indicates the popular
estimation of its virtues.” The genus is described as tonic,
diaphoretic, and in large doses emetic and aperient.
20. YÂNA UTSĚSTA=“the bear lies on it”--Aspidium
acrostichoides--Shield Fern: Root decoction drunk to produce vomiting,
and also used to rub on the skin, after scratching, for rheumatism--in
both cases some other plant is added to the decoction; the
warm decoction is also held in the mouth to relieve toothache.
Dispensatory: Not named.
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